FILE


Meaning of FILE in English

transcription, транскрипция: [ faɪl ]

( files, filing, filed)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.

A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.

He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.

...a file of insurance papers.

N-COUNT

2.

A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.

We already have files on people’s tax details, mortgages and poll tax...

You must record and keep a file of all expenses.

N-COUNT : oft N of/on n

3.

If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.

They are all filed alphabetically under author.

VERB : V n

4.

In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.

N-COUNT

5.

If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.

A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...

I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.

VERB : V n , V for n

6.

When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.

Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...

VERB : V n

7.

When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.

Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.

VERB : V prep / adv

8.

A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.

N-COUNT

9.

If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.

Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.

VERB : V n

10.

see also nail file , rank and file

11.

Something that is on file or on someone’s files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.

His fingerprints were on file in Washington...

We’ll keep your details on file...

It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.

PHRASE : v-link PHR , PHR after v

12.

A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other.

We were walking in single file to the lake.

PHRASE : PHR after v

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Английский словарь Коллинз COBUILD для изучающих язык на продвинутом уровне.