WITHOUT


Meaning of WITHOUT in English

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

Note: In addition to the uses shown below, '~' is used in the phrasal verbs ‘do ~’, ‘go ~’, and ‘reckon ~’.

1.

You use ~ to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned.

I don’t like myself ~ a beard...

She wore a brown shirt pressed ~ a wrinkle.

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2.

If one thing happens ~ another thing, or if you do something ~ doing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur.

He was offered a generous pension provided he left ~ a fuss...

They worked ~ a break until about eight in the evening...

Alex had done this ~ consulting her.

PREP: PREP n/-ing

3.

If you do something ~ a particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it.

Janet Magnusson watched his approach ~ enthusiasm...

‘Hello, Swanson,’ he said ~ surprise.

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4.

If you do something ~ someone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you.

I told Franklin he would have to start dinner ~ me...

How can I rebuild my life ~ my husband?...

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Collins COBUILD.      Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык Коллинз COBUILD (международная база данных языков Бирмингемского университета) .