BRAKE


Meaning of BRAKE in English

~ 1

■ noun a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels.

■ verb slow or stop a moving vehicle using a ~.

Origin

C18: of unknown origin.

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~ 2

■ noun historical an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels.

Origin

C19: var. of break 2 .

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~ 3

■ noun

1》 a toothed instrument used for crushing flax and hemp.

2》 (also ~ harrow ) a heavy machine formerly used for breaking up large lumps of earth.

Origin

ME: perh. related to break 1 .

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~ 4

■ noun a thicket.

Origin

OE bracu (orig. in the plural in fearnbraca 'thickets of fern'), related to Mid. Low Ger. ~ 'branch, stump'.

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~ 5

■ noun a coarse fern of warm countries, typically with fronds divided into long segments. [Genus Pteris .]

↘ archaic bracken.

Origin

ME: perh. an abbrev. of bracken (interpreted as plural).

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~ 6

archaic past of break 1 .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.