PATRIARCH


Meaning of PATRIARCH in English

[ 'peɪtrɪα:k ]

■ noun

1》 the male head of a family or tribe.

↘an older man who is powerful within a family or organization.

↘a founder.

2》 a biblical figure regarded as a father of the human race, especially Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and their forefathers, or the sons of Jacob.

3》 a bishop of one of the most ancient Christian sees (Alexandria, Antioch, Constantinople, Jerusalem, and formerly Rome).

↘the head of an autocephalous Orthodox Church.

↘a Roman Catholic bishop ranking above primates and metropolitans and immediately below the Pope.

Derivatives

~ate noun

Origin

ME: from OFr. ~e , via eccles. L. from Gk patriarkhēs , from patria 'family' + arkhēs 'ruling'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.