BUILD


Meaning of BUILD in English

I. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a bird builds a nest

By March many birds have already built nests.

a building programme

We will continue with our hospital building programme.

a building/construction boom (= a sudden increase in building work )

There’s been a recent construction boom in the Gulf.

a building/construction site

He has worked on various building sites.

a farm building

The farmhouse is separated by hedges from other farm buildings.

a recording/building etc contract

The band was soon offered a recording contract with Columbia Records.

an apartment building ( also an apartment block British English apartment house American English )

a five-storey apartment block

Our apartment building is the last block on the right, opposite the bank.

an engineering/building/electronics etc firm

Fred worked for an electronics firm.

body building

build a base

By concentrating on our core businesses we will build a strong base from which to exploit future opportunities.

build a bridge ( also erect a bridge formal )

Finally a new bridge was erected over the road.

build a career (= make it develop )

She built her literary career by writing about crime.

build a consensus (= gradually achieve a consensus )

Canada worked on building a consensus among national governments.

build a house

They’re building a house on land overlooking Galway Bay.

build a tunnel

The contractors will start building the tunnel next month.

build on/capitalize on a strength (= use it as a basis for further achievement )

The organization must move forward and capitalize on its strengths.

build up a collection

He gradually built up a collection of plants from all over the world.

build (up) an empire

She built her clothing empire from one small shop to an international chain.

build up sb’s confidence (= gradually increase it )

When you’ve had an accident, it takes a while to build up your confidence again.

build (up) support (= increase it )

Now he needs to build his support by explaining what he believes in.

build up to a climax

The music was getting louder and building up to a climax.

build up your strength (= make yourself stronger )

You need to build up your strength.

build (up)/develop a business

He spent years trying to build a business in Antigua.

build up/establish a circle

Michael built up a wide circle of customers and friends worldwide.

build up/form a picture (= gradually get an idea of what something is like )

Detectives are still trying to build up a picture of what happened.

build/develop a reputation

Our business has built a reputation for reliable service.

building block

Amino acids are the building blocks of protein.

building contractor

building materials

a supply of building materials

building regulations (= relating to the structure of buildings )

The Building Regulations no longer specify minimum ceiling heights.

building site

building society

building up...stock

The country has been building up its stock of weapons.

build/make a nest

Swallows build their nests out of mud.

build/manufacture/produce sth to ... specifications

The airport building had been constructed to FAA specifications.

built environment

built...from scratch

He had built the business up from scratch .

confidence building (= making it develop )

Training for a big match is all about confidence building.

develop/form/build a relationship

By that age, children start developing relationships outside the family.

erect/build/put up barriers

Some kids have erected emotional barriers that stop them from learning.

establish/build up/develop (a) rapport

He built up a good rapport with the children.

gain/gather/build up momentum (= become more and more successful )

The show gathered momentum over the next few months and became a huge hit.

heavy build (= a large broad body )

Kyle is a tall man with a heavy build .

housing/building land British English (= land where houses can be built )

The shortage of housing land is a problem in the south-east.

in the building/retail etc line

She’s keen to do something in the fashion line.

make/build a fire

He found wood to make a fire.

(of) medium height/length/build

She’s of medium height.

hair of medium length

office building

raise/build (up)/boost sb’s self-esteem

Playing a sport can boost a girl’s self-esteem.

students’ sense of self-esteem

sick building syndrome

A common household fungus can contribute to sick building syndrome.

specially designed/built/made etc

The boats are specially built for the disabled.

stocky build

a stocky build

strengthen/build up your muscles (= make them stronger )

If you strengthen the muscles in your back you are less likely to have back problems.

tenement building/house/block

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADVERB

around

Christmas dinner is built around horsd'oeuvres, various kinds of pasta, capon and turkey.

See how an economy designed around building more houses for new people benefits existing residents?

But get your orders in fast; they only plan to build around fifteen each year.

They are built around speed, not size, at a time when mastodons rule the earth.

For the prosperous merchants, substantial timber-framed houses were built around the gates of the Castle and Priory.

He own every other building around here.

Voice over Border Oak builds around 30 timber framed homes a year from manor houses to small cottages.

He loved to fly, and his mission was to develop a business built around flying.

on

New breakthroughs build on past discoveries.

The remaining 7. 8 acres that Gregory hopes to build on also became available as a result of a bankruptcy.

Indeed, on some lines, bridges were built on almost all occasions.

For the United States was built on at least two basic structures, the old capitalism and the new.

We're focusing on rights of way and trying to find out if there's any kind of consensus to build on.

They thus built on the momentum they had gained in convention by moving about among the people.

Her memories of him were very faint and she needed something concrete to build on .

For one thing, they built on and created yet more separate, woman-only organizations.

up

It means the loss of hopes and plans which have been building up in the parents during the months of pregnancy.

A: Fertilizers can contain salts that build up , creating white marks on containers.

The pressure which had been building up all weekend was nearing some sort of explosion.

I have continued to build up alliances with organisations prepared to pursue quality in architecture.

This is the best way to build up your confidence.

Flights took place sporadically throughout the month in a desperate attempt to build up stockpiles of supplies before the winter.

The Protec filters which can be built up by modules, feature brushes, foam cartridges and flocor.

I didn't even feel the hotness building up behind my eyeballs.

■ NOUN

apartment

It was the address of an apartment building in Hollywood that I had lived in.

The apartments were built only two years ago, and are spacious and attractively furnished.

All the doors in our apartment building were, again, closed.

We have empty apartments in every building of this project.

Confronting two young men outside a Vista apartment building , 18-year-old Lane pulled a gun.

It had not been easy taking care of the apartment building while I was away.

block

Briefing box 1.1 Making classifications: Aristotle and Finer Description and classification are the building blocks of comparative politics.

As such, shortcuts are key building blocks of Windows 95.

The building blocks of these polymers are often exactly the same as those used to make saturated fats.

How does a person not lose him or herself when he or she dissipates such a powerful building block of humanity?

Analysts consider an effective land code to be one of the essential building blocks of a true Western-style market economy.

When my children draw, as when they build with Legos or blocks , they are usually devising worlds and stories.

That second child may have spent her preschool years catching and studying dragonflies or building castles out of blocks .

bridge

Why, long ago, did the local people decide to build their bridges with such high arches?

Serrell was given a contract to build a highway suspension bridge over the Niagara between Lewiston and Queenston.

Patrick was right, she must build bridges now with Lizzy.

She could picture her feelings and build bridges between different emotional ideas as a basis for reality testing and impulse control.

If a holiday falls on a Thursday, they build a bridge between it and the weekend.

Do we believe we ought build a bridge big enough and wide enough for all of us to walk across.

In the old days before we started building the bridge they used to fetch up on a bend about two miles down.

I think men are just more interested in building buildings and bridges and cars.

business

People build a business for their families.

Rocco Forte will concentrate and focus on building the businesses .

Verisign has already built a tidy business selling two types of digital signatures: personal and site certificates.

About 400 people work in the building on a normal business day, he said.

Through word of mouth and demand from customers, they've built up a sizable business with five drivers.

Knowing where you are every day can be the difference between building a successful business and going out of business.

But she made certain that her great concern for environmental issues were built into her business philosophy.

Helping him build the business , she found she had a talent for it.

church

A large Family Centre being built next to the church will cater for various activities.

They built churches , hospices, monasteries, and convents.

The Ecclesiological Society wanted to build a model church .

He built a church , then resuscitated the faith in Rheims.

And plans are already afoot to to build a church there called the Cathedral On Spilt Blood.

She asked him to build a church to her memory and per-formed the first miracle in the New WoAd.

He built churches and converted thousands.

city

The bowl of righteousness was shattered long ago, when Tsao Ch'un built his City .

Several times they started to build a city , but they were always driven away by misfortunes or bad omens.

Large new stations designed to do just that were built in these three cities after the Second World War.

The new owners briefly toyed with selling the building to the city last summer for conversion into a new central library.

He built new cities and was responsible for the building of the new Temple in Jerusalem.

Whoever blew up the federal building in Oklahoma City deserves to be drawn and quartered as cheering throngs watch.

Or the men who built the ancient city of Pompeii and constructed gardens inside and out 2000 years ago?

Put it this way: You gon na have a city , you got ta build a city hall.

confidence

Timid children need gentle handling to build up their confidence .

This year they have a chance to build some much-needed early confidence .

The first step needed for building confidence is for the regime to release all political prisoners.

Employees should be prepared for the change in order to reduce scepticism and to build their confidence . 5.

George W.. Bush could do much to build confidence and a mandate for his leadership, both abroad and at home.

Major said holding local elections is the best immediate way to build confidence in the stalled peace process.

Again, this is a very friendly area ideal for building up muscles and confidence .

As you expand the dialogue, without being intrusive, you begin to build his confidence in you.

empire

Chaps like Penny had once built empires .

Don Robey built an empire worth millions in a city far removed from the main line of entertainment.

Other crops can not sustain the increased population, but you can build empires on maize.

What happened was we took a look at the company and found that some areas had built up little empires .

We're going to build an empire .

Meanwhile, opponents build their empires , and eventually the civilizations bump into each other.

A computer whiz-kid, he had built up an electronics empire that rivalled the best in the world.

The leaders build small empires on their armies of peddlers.

fire

How to build a fire First make sure you've got enough dry timber of varying sizes to keep your fire going.

You ever seen a face built out of fire , underwater?

Here I built a small fire , and putting my back to the rock lit a cigarette.

We built a great fire in the outdoor fireplace and roasted the steak, drank the beer, and talked.

At Kaliro the hunters would build a small fire on a hill to show they were safe.

She was built like a fire hydrant.

Whilst the Technology was being built there was a fire at the school which meant an extra classroom had to be built.

That evening before dinner, he built a fire .

home

They find it difficult to build a home for their babies in a Dimmock water feature or a teak pergola.

My parents had built a pleasant little home for $ 6, 000 in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

The homes they would build together.

Farrakhan, upon his return, said he would accept the money to build homes , factories and schools.

Community leaders decided to build homes for rent to help young people brought up in the village stay in the area.

Neswood-Gishey and her husband are building a new home in a village about 50 miles away.

But women you want to keep a hold of, to share and build a home with, these are not allowed.

But he held on to his interest in the surrounding property, on which he eventually built a vacation home .

house

There are enough bricks to build a house .

Final phase of the approval process to build 212 town houses on 25.82 acres.

Council officers are also backing plans to build 35 new houses on adjoining farmland by Flint-based construction group David McLean.

The one-story adobe structure was built in 1905 to house miners.

As the little piggy said, when he built his house made out of bricks.

In 1977 I took a year off from farming and built a house farther up the hollow.

They built these houses on to the back of the park which became the golf course.

The sky had darkened by the time they pulled into the clearing where Kingsley had built his two-story house .

line

The saliva dries and hardens quickly and with repeated flights, the bird slowly builds up the line into a low wall.

Beck was not proposing public ownership of the generating plants, but he did want the province to build the transmission lines .

We want to build a line which will connect Seatown with the big cities.

In Crete Vincent Scully found a repeating pattern of palaces and towns built in line with horned mountains.

The Stadio Olimpico, a stone's throw from the Tiber, is built on gladiatorial lines .

We go up to Loc Ninh, then we build a line to Phnom Penh.

nest

The females who were played the reduced repertories turned out to build nests at a lower rate.

They, too, are getting close to the time when they start to build their nests .

Birds have an instinct to build nests .

Little by little the bird builds its nest .

In a month the indigo bunting will sing and build its nest in the brambles.

The females build nests , give birth to their blind and hairless young after a gestation of thirty days.

These birds all sing at intervals, as does the phoebe that has built its nest over my window.

network

San Diego officials are encouraging the building of fiber-optic networks through the City of the Future program, announced earlier this month.

H., a market leader in building computer networks , closed down 6 3 / 8 at 70 5 / 8.

Little attention has been paid to building a road network .

The first two criteria have to do with setting agendas and the others with building networks .

Many researchers are investigating ways to build neural networks directly in integrated circuits.

Secrets build their own networks , Win believed.

office

Behind this colonnade shops and offices were built against the rear wall.

Today, Sensable Technologies occupies a suite of offices in a sleek office building in Cambridge.

This would feature a 20-storey office building linked to a separate seven-storey block.

I walked back to my office building and retrieved my car from the parking lot without going upstairs.

It will overtake Commerce as the second-biggest federal office building in the land.

Despite problems filling up the office building , the entire deal is already generating a positive return.

His law offices in a small building on the southwestern edge of the city were deluged with calls and visits by reporters.

picture

How do you build up the picture in a regression session?

In Vera Cruz, a mob gathered in front of the government building and demanded a picture of Santa Anna.

These shapes are built into moving pictures which are inspired by those drawn by Blake to illustrate stories from the Bible.

Time spent building a complete picture of your ideal position will be well spent.

It helps management build a complete picture of various types of absence, and to identify potential abuses.

Often we have only fragments of bones to build up a mental picture of the final complete skeleton.

You might argue that such an investigation, though time-consuming, would enable you to build up the picture you want.

This permits them to build up a picture of how the weather is changing virtually anywhere on Earth.

plan

It means the loss of hopes and plans which have been building up in the parents during the months of pregnancy.

Our whole plan is to build towards that new arena.

A PLAN to build executive-style houses in an upmarket suburb of Middlesbrough has been refused for the second time.

Today, there are four, with plans to build an additional one in Chandler.

Local mineral plans will build on this framework with more site-specific proposals.

Together they forged a plan built on that feedback.

Hiatt had come to oppose Shames and his plan to build a $ 30 million high-tech distribution center in Louisville, Ky.

plant

Mr Bondevik wanted to postpone building gas plants until emissions of environmental-damaging carbon dioxide can be cut.

The government simply went out and built the plants itself.

They then build the plants required to generate the energy.

In the late seventies we conducted a pilot evaluation of video tele-conferencing for a group of engineers building a new manufacturing plant .

The price range reflects the uncertainty involved in the novel technology that will be needed to build large syn-gas plants .

San Diego pulled out of that project last fall, saying it would build its own treatment plant in the valley.

The company wanting to build the plant has reported massive pre-tax losses.

More than forty team rooms have been built in the plant for team meetings, briefings and debriefings, and work breaks.

road

There simply isn't enough money in the world to build enough roads to soak up that kind of demand.

When Brown built a plank road from his hotel to the Falls, Forsyth ripped it up.

Another government department could build the road .

My family was not built for the road .

Battlefield Engineers build bridges, clear obstacles, build roads or destroy them.

The firm is headquartered in a plush $ 2. 5 million office building on Woodside Road .

We will investigate ways of speeding up, within the Department of Transport, the procedures for building new roads .

During the occupation, the army trained a military, built roads , and opened schools.

site

Empty building sites have been reclaimed and replanted.

And I read that many cathedrals were built on ancient pagan sites , which in turn were built over underground streams.

The first chapel of the Independents was built on the site in 1705.

Another 40 units are in the process of being built on the 12-acre site .

He took me from the station to one of the new building sites at Ruchill.

She might inspect a building as a possible site for a new house.

A superstore and retail warehousing will be built on another site due for closure.

Both were built at its Winfrith site in Dorset.

system

Into this would be built an early warning system to keep the business on the right financial track.

Third, two-year institutions have shown the most willingness to become involved in building school-to-work systems .

They built hub-and-spoke route systems based on a few large airports, rather than a web of direct, non-stop flights.

But that was built into the revised system regardless of who got the contract.

As you do so, try to build up a system of classification, explaining your basis for making distinctions.

There is very little slack built into the system and usually not much tolerance for errors.

The development could have other applications such as traffic monitoring, building system technology and automation.

Inherently, there are two performance dangers built into the system .

wall

My brackish water tank is built into a wall .

There were storage bins built into the back wall .

You helped them build the Wall .

We build walls around ourselves and cut ourselves off from those who would empathize with and even help us.

You can do everything from digging the foundations building the walls and putting in the plumbing and electrics.

And forces can be transmitted only by the solid elements of the building: the walls , columns, and beams.

The second half of the day was building a wall .

To build the curtain wall , they needed the bricks on site.

■ VERB

begin

BCaltrans hopes to begin building in 2005.

Even Cockerton could not escape progress and in 1860 John Prior began building the street of houses that still bear his name.

But his record of failure began to build , and so did the feelings of discomfort toward him.

Muriel Spark began to build the case for the defence in her ground-breaking study of 1951.

A child may begin by building a block boat and constructing the story behind that boat.

The paratroop officer failed and spent two years in prison, then slowly began to build his platform for government.

Shortly thereafter they began building about it the cathedral and an adjoining monastery.

help

For some megapodes, two brothers cooperate to help a female build her mound.

You can hire great people with high energy who can help you build your business.

It helps management build a complete picture of various types of absence, and to identify potential abuses.

I helped to build that place.

In Hong Kong and Kuala Lumpur, private money is also being used to help build new airports.

Her job was to refIne him, to help him build his practice.

Of course, Tam and Richie hadn't helped matters by building a fence that went slack.

It would help to build her up, they said.

hope

Mr MacGregor hopes to build more roads.

Next year they hope to build on that success.

Now we hope to build a data base to analyse why one last is more successful than another.

The remaining 7. 8 acres that Gregory hopes to build on also became available as a result of a bankruptcy.

BCaltrans hopes to begin building in 2005.

Those leaders then communicate the decision as broadly as possible, hoping to build awareness and buy-in.

It hopes to build its membership up to between 100 and 300 companies in the medium term.

He eventually hopes to build an entire nervous system of silicon and to create artificial neural networks that never stop adapting.

try

And in the Karoo desert, in the northwestern Cape, a group of whites is trying to build its own homeland.

If it demurred, the Corps might waste no time in trying to build it instead.

There is no reason, however, to suppose that Isabella had deliberately tried to build up a party amongst the bishops.

Diller reportedly is trying to build a national network of television stations that would offer sports and entertainment programming.

Are you trying to build a wall against me, Spatz?

As governor, the 50-year-old Bush is trying to build an image as a doer.

Know what you have to offer-write it down-\#try the confidence building skills audit on page 37. 2.

Let it out and cry. Try not to build up the pain inside you.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Rome wasn't built in a day

building blocks

get/build up a head of steam

get/pick/build up steam

But Dehlavi takes his time getting up steam , leaving a good 20 minutes of surplus slack in these two hours.

Cons: Just when the bobsled builds up steam , brakes on the track slow it down.

If the economy is picking up steam , the recovery may be nipped in the bud by renewed Fed tightening.

Indications the economy may be picking up steam hurt bonds by sparking concern inflation may accelerate, eroding bonds' fixed payments.

Millionaire publisher Steve Forbes, who is suddenly picking up steam ?

The black-out protest is expected to pick up steam after the president signs the bill.

heavily built

A heavily built man in a corduroy jacket edged closer to him on his left.

Angus is heavily built and fair.

Constantine was tall, heavily built and had a commanding presence.

He was certainly a heavily built man, but a lot of it was fat.

In a rough kind of way he was good-looking, but he was heavily built and looked an aggressive type.

Luckily, my shield was heavily built.

Shorter than Carver - five foot seven - he was heavily built with wide shoulders and stocky legs.

To his left was a heavily built grey-haired man, who looked straight ahead.

slightly-built

turn a room/building etc inside out

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Are they going to build on this land?

Every single car is built by hand at the company's headquarters near Turin.

He built his political career on anti-Communism.

His ambition is to build his own house.

John and his father built the cabin themselves.

One of Jim's hobbies is building model airplanes.

Only about 3% of houses in the US are built of concrete.

Tension is building between the two countries.

The cost of building the new football stadium was over $40 million.

The PTA is working to build support for the school in the community.

The road was originally built by the Romans.

They're going to build another runway at the airport.

Ukraine wanted to build its own independent army.

We're planning to build near the lake.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Alfoxden had been built by the St Albyns early in the eighteenth century close to the centre of their ancient park.

Many people have studied languages in the past in school or elsewhere and this knowledge can be built upon.

On what one commandment or value should I build my goals?

The Company has built strong audiences in key markets and believes these communities can be extended and developed online.

The Planetarium was built in 1929 in the style of a classical temple.

II. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

average

Both the attackers are dark skinned and of average build .

medium

He was about thirty-five and of medium build but beginning to fill out.

He is of slim to medium build and was wearing a dark ski mask.

Of medium height and build , he crouched behind the car, perched elbows on the roof, focused the binoculars.

The robber's described as a white male, in his early to mid twenties and of medium build .

Police are looking for a man who's five feet eleven inches tall and of medium build .

muscular

I agree with points raised in the correspondence regarding muscular build raising suspicion of abuse.

new

In some new build areas groundwater infiltration to existing sewers is as high as 20 times the dry weather flows.

To make matters just a bit more confusing, developers sometimes release a new build of the same program.

Suitable applications range from new build to restoration projects.

slight

Take a lady of slight build who is not too strong in the hands.

He was younger than they and shorter and of slighter build .

Mark Garland was slight of build , very fair, good looking in a feminine way.

The attacker was described as 30 years old with short dark hair, slight build and a Cockney accent.

He was a short man, slight in build , and was curled up in the foetal position.

Winnicott was of slight and spare build , with an angular expressive face that was from early on deeply lined.

slim

He is of slim to medium build and was wearing a dark ski mask.

She's described as five foot three, with blonde permed hair, slim build and green eyes.

She had specified fair hair, slim build , regular features, smooth skin.

You have such a lovely slim build .

stocky

He's in his late twenties, about five feet ten and of a stocky build .

The missing man is about 5 feet 7 inches tall, about 170 pounds with a stocky build .

Witnesses described the running man as about 5', of stocky build , and with an extremely florid complexion.

A homely man of stocky build he sported an untidy moustache.

■ NOUN

body

Briant Bodies Alpha and Beta carry physical characteristics including hair, skin and eye color, and body build .

Social systems build up defenses against change like the body builds up defenses against diseases.

Negative comments about mannerisms, body build , appearance, interests, and personality traits should be avoided.

quality

Superb build quality and a good specification are bonus points and 100,000 miles or more can be expected from well-maintained examples.

We were impressed by the build quality of the micro adjustable guide.

So I have no reason, other than build quality , task suitability and performance, for purchasing components made by specific companies.

■ VERB

help

The next morning Brian Gore shows me round the church complex he helped build .

The Republican senator established the task force to help build consensus and draft legislation on issues facing rural areas of the state.

Over the last 30 years the Trust has helped build 26 village schools, two hospitals and 12 medical centres.

Those resources are expected to help build 5, 000 new homes and generate 23, 000 temporary jobs.

Triclosan interferes with an enzyme that plants need to make fatty acids-molecules that help build cell membranes.

Exercise also helps control weight and builds bone mass, muscles and joints, the report said.

Wagner plans to use the technology to help build sites for third parties.

He helped build an era in which public service was honorable.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Elvis/sb/sth has left the building

Rome wasn't built in a day

get/build up a head of steam

get/pick/build up steam

But Dehlavi takes his time getting up steam , leaving a good 20 minutes of surplus slack in these two hours.

Cons: Just when the bobsled builds up steam , brakes on the track slow it down.

If the economy is picking up steam , the recovery may be nipped in the bud by renewed Fed tightening.

Indications the economy may be picking up steam hurt bonds by sparking concern inflation may accelerate, eroding bonds' fixed payments.

Millionaire publisher Steve Forbes, who is suddenly picking up steam ?

The black-out protest is expected to pick up steam after the president signs the bill.

heavily built

A heavily built man in a corduroy jacket edged closer to him on his left.

Angus is heavily built and fair.

Constantine was tall, heavily built and had a commanding presence.

He was certainly a heavily built man, but a lot of it was fat.

In a rough kind of way he was good-looking, but he was heavily built and looked an aggressive type.

Luckily, my shield was heavily built.

Shorter than Carver - five foot seven - he was heavily built with wide shoulders and stocky legs.

To his left was a heavily built grey-haired man, who looked straight ahead.

slightly-built

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Builders say that new home construction is slowing down.

a powerful build

He looks rather like me -- we both have the same build .

The man the police are looking for is about thirty years old, blond, and of medium build .

You're exactly the right build for a rugby player -- you've got good strong broad shoulders.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

And he was about the same build as her husband.

He was good at climbing; it was a sport in which his small, sinewy build was on his side.

Same sort of features, though, same build .

This machine is no exception, and the quality of the build is better than you might expect for a bog-standard clone.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.