PEER


Meaning of PEER in English

I. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

life peer

peer group

the TV shows that are popular with his peer group

peer pressure

Teenagers often start smoking because of peer pressure.

sb’s peer group (= people of the same age, social group etc )

Many girls at school derive enormous strength from their peer groups.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

hereditary

For others, it's the removal of the hereditary peers or the Macpherson inquiry into the Stephen Lawrence case.

But the hereditary peers provide a ballast which distorts any pretence at representativeness.

The defeat is the second inflicted on the Government since the expulsion of hereditary peers .

Until his party's death, a hereditary peer , Lord Milford, was the sole Communist in parliament.

The remaining 275 hereditary peers state no preference, though they would mostly vote Tory if pushed.

Ironically, the hereditary peers thus became the only people who have the right to democratic representation in the second chamber.

That would outrage the Tories, who would lose their last hereditary peers .

Two-thirds of the Lords are hereditary peers who succeeded to the title automatically on their father's death.

tory

Picture, page 4 Rethink call from Tory peers follows banks' pull-out Minister in corner over student loans.

The dissenting Tory peers stayed away; and the Bill was passed.

■ NOUN

group

Cosmopolitans were defined as showing higher levels of commitment to specialized skills and professional peer group judgement than to the employing organization.

Anything that deviates from what is customary is going to raise questions among the peer group .

Gradually, Garrett's home manufactured machines began to be noticed by his peer group of treasure hunters.

The peer group of the extremist-activist typically shares her political opinions.

Where affection is the preserve of family and friends, status is more the preserve of the wider peer group or community.

Rather, the programs will use school-based education programs, family members and peer groups .

The peer group makes decisions in a democratic way, with all owners having a say in the final decision.

As the individual adolescent seeks to grow more independent of the family, peer groups and friends become important points of reference.

life

Most of the hereditary element has gone, and more life peers will be created.

She was created a life peer in 1990.

pressure

Any lack of required work effort by an individual will affect the immediate group bonus and so peer pressure can be significant.

They discovered spectator peer pressure , fans nudging recalcitrant neighbors to participate.

Carl Gunnersley, defending Khan, said his behaviour was also affected by drink and peer pressure .

In part, the growth of peer pressure will result from revolutionary changes in pay practices.

These findings highlight the importance of peer pressures in adolescence.

However, unsophisticated people should not let peer pressure push them into a fad.

First, there was the peer pressure from my colleagues.

And they are given interpersonal strategies to avoid peer pressure to make these unhealthy choices.

relationship

The project runs a well-attended post-placement group where families discuss issues ranging from sexuality to peer relationships .

How was I spending my time on peer relationships ?

He expected you to have excellent peer relationships and to help people who depend upon you.

Managers in the computer company found it somewhat easier to establish supportive peer relationships than those in the securities firm.

Some work-inhibited students do suffer from poor peer relationships .

The subtleties of peer relationships are negotiated by generation after generation, in different ways and perhaps with different values or rules.

A disturbing tendency is that some adolescent work-inhibited students narrow their peer relationships to others who also do poorly in school.

review

The Geneva group describes peer review , voluntary, and mandatory monitoring schemes, but makes no recommendations.

A peer review would require no more than a scan of the vast international medical literature.

The articles amount to premature judgment of an issue that has yet to be subjected to valid peer review .

It was never published in a reputable journal or subjected to the normal peer review .

The authors also say that peer review is ineffective as a mechanism for restructuring scientific activity.

A system of peer review was also introduced to make qualitative judgments about teaching abilities.

About half of the papers are rejected after being read by two editors without being sent for external peer review .

The method can thus also be used as form of peer review .

■ VERB

become

The youth are also taught this questioning strategy when they become peer educators.

Informal observations suggest that it first becomes popular as a peer group language at the age of eleven or twelve.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

At about three years old, children begin to take an interest in their peers.

Everyone wants to be successful in the eyes of their peers.

The jury system gives you the basic right to be judged by your peers.

The respect of his peers in the research community is very important to him.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Few of his peers scoffed, but even fewer followed his example of actually taking it on the course.

How was I spending my time on peer relationships?

It gives evidence of the approval of peers and keeps one in contact with the traditions of the past.

Relationships with peers, not superiors, seemed the developmental relationships that mattered.

Six were Etonians, three were peers, and another three were knights or baronets.

So we put together a list of students who were peer mentors.

The Government is to reintroduce a bill curbing the right to jury trial, which has twice been thrown out by peers.

II. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADVERB

cautiously

Again he pressed himself against the wall and peered cautiously into the hall.

She peered cautiously inside the temple.

Defries and Ace crawled up to a hollow, and peered cautiously over the lip.

I thought she might be under the front part of the colonnade, and peered cautiously round the corner.

closely

Mrs Carson was peering closely at her own image in the mirror.

I stooped down before the stone and peered closely at it.

Fen removed the cloth and peered closely at her head.

intently

Her black eyes peered intently into mine as she nodded sympathetically.

That means imagining yourself as you were at an earlier time, peering intently into buried memories about yourself.

With mounting excitement which neither betrayed they moved over to the desk and peered intently at the blotter.

I peered intently through my binoculars at the ships riding peacefully at anchor.

When I looked across a minute later he was still there, peering intently at the coil and slowly turning it round.

■ NOUN

darkness

Erik Hansen peered into the darkness outside his windshield.

He unlocked the door and peered out into the darkness .

I peered into the darkness and saw a little old woman sitting opposite me.

Master Benjamin was still on the convent wall, peering into the darkness .

The others peered out into the darkness for minutes before finally seeing the string of lights getting closer.

Lefevre peered behind into the darkness .

Ward put his face closer to the window and peered down into the darkness .

edge

Sitting up, she peered over the edge of the hollow alongside Seb.

One could not know his measureless glory: the unending string of faces peering over the edge .

Cautiously Grant peered round the edge of the open door.

She peered over the edge of the bedstead and saw a cliff of bedcover stretching endlessly to the stone floor.

I wriggled until I could peer over the edge into the wet depths below and I couldn't see him at all.

But there are some silver linings peering over the edges of this dark cloud of history.

Endill peered slowly over the edge of it.

face

There were faces peering at him.

One could not know his measureless glory: the unending string of faces peering over the edge.

Then had come the shock of seeing a face peering out at him from the attic window.

She lowered her face and peered .

Anxious faces were peering at watches.

They scrunch up their faces , peering into the haze.

At the kerb the taxi's diesel engine idled noisily as a passenger's face peered uncertainly through the window.

Ezra swayed below on the rolling deck, looking at the small gray face peering at him from far above.

gloom

In mounting dismay she peered into the gloom , the invidious nature of her position coming home to her with a vengeance.

It was very easy to imagine eyes peering from the gloom , or strange beings creeping along the path behind them.

Opening her eyes, she peered into the gloom .

He strained his eyes peering into the gloom .

He was peering into the gloom ahead.

shoulder

Joey stood in the door laughing his head off and Noreen peered over his shoulder , her hands over her mouth.

She peered over her shoulder at him.

Pamela reads it with him, peering over his shoulder .

Comrades bustled in and out, peering over his shoulder to offer suggestions as he polished sentences.

Howard peers over the shoulders of the people in front of him, trying to see what's going on.

side

Sweating, he peered round the side of the car at the house.

The Colonel peered from side to side trying to locate the heckler.

Pressing himself against the last wagon he peered around the side for any sign of the guards.

He peers deeply over the side and into the water flowing past the ship.

Mr Popple peered over the side of the toilet, his right hand leaning on the toilet-seat.

Loretta drove slowly, peering from side to side for a glimpse of the Red House.

top

Broadman, who could read after a fashion, peered over the top of the volume.

He opened his closet door and peered at the top shelves.

Stanley peered over the top of his paper.

She peered over the tops of the high box pews, almost expecting to find some one praying in one.

■ VERB

stand

As he stood peering up at the blackened brickwork there was little emotion to be found upon his elfin face.

I stood underneath it and peered up.

Jinny found some nearer the top, in the open, where she could stand and peer down at the cottage.

try

I tried to peer in but it was getting too dark to see properly.

He shielded his eyes with his hands and tried to peer through the window beside him.

Blake screwed up his eyes, trying to peer through the fog.

General Shafter corrected, and the three officers, bouncing about as they tried to peer down through the clouds, laughed.

turn

I had crawled into mine and was turning round peering into the dark where many people sat eating popcorn and candy.

I slowed, turning to peer at the site with an eerie feeling of detachment.

Glen turned pointedly and peered out of the far window.

She turned and peered at him, squinting.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Roger peered into the dark corridor to see what was making the noise.

She adjusted her glasses and peered at the man.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Having stopped the car, feeling pleasantly lost, he peered through the half-dark.

I slowed, turning to peer at the site with an eerie feeling of detachment.

Lok peered at the stick and the lump of bone and the small eyes in the bone things over the face.

Mattie grunted abstractedly, totally engrossed in peering at the various plastic containers and bowls in the refrigerator.

Two heads swivelled to peer at her, and she recognized the reporters from the pub.

Watch any game in a crucial situation and you will see the catcher peering into his dugout before calling each pitch.

Yanto crouched down and peered under the wagon.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.