PROJECT


Meaning of PROJECT in English

I. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a conservation programme/project

A conservation programme has been underway since 1980.

a construction project/programme

There are always a lot of large construction projects in Dubai.

a development programme/plan/project

the United Nations Development Programme

a research project/programme

The research project will be funded by the Medical Research Council.

a team/group/project etc leader

Ask your team leader for advice.

bank/sales/project etc manager

She’s now assistant marketing manager for the south east area.

one of our regional managers

housing project

present/project/promote an image (= behave in a way that creates a particular image )

He presented an image of himself as an energetic young leader.

undertake a task/project

Every task he undertook was tackled with great determination.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

large

Management of a large information project .

However, several may be assigned to large , complex projects , particularly because inspectors specialize in different areas of construction.

The minutes also record two accidents on the site, an astonishingly small number for such a large project .

On a large construction project , for example, the estimating process begins with the decision to submit a bid.

The latter take longer to learn and are intended for those involved in larger , ongoing projects .

The decisionmaking process which propels these large projects is far removed from the intended beneficiaries.

The Commission was attempting by these measures to reduce the past bias towards spending on large infrastructure projects favoured by national governments.

Another, even larger project is in the works just north of Puerto Pe asco.

major

Mr Norris said standards applied in reaching the decision were the same as those used for all other major transport infrastructure projects .

Throughout any major development project , there have always been development problems.

Eight schools would be selected, subject to defined criteria, as major project schools.

Linked to any major construction project are men and women with every type of personality, intellect, and qualification.

A programme to trade and dispose of these interests in order to concentrate on major projects and significant new opportunities has already commenced.

He was seeking a post with a major underground rail project .

The quality of his work has always been of exceptional high standard and featured in every major project in the company.

Newcastle has seen a massive £1.4m in major project grant aid for the construction of a new North stand.

new

Further expansion through the development of tourism, financial and other services is dependent on the implementation of new projects .

Businesses usually use lines of credit to pay for day-to-day costs, rather than new projects .

If we want to start new projects there will not be much money in the new expenditure.

Her marketing firm represents builders of three dozen major new projects that will open during the first six months of 1996&038;.

The most beneficial projects should then be selected until the aggregate resources estimated equal those allocated to new projects in Figure 2.6.

But an intriguing new project awaited him.

There are also exciting new projects which will require assistance; overseas sales, student network and indexing.

The experience at Aswan has many imbedded lessons which could aid planners of new projects .

pet

No organization likes being told that it has got to hold back its expansion or abandon some pet project .

Even as the trajectory of his thought kept rising in the early seventies, the clock was ticking on his pet project .

The proposals are seen as a pet project of the right wing of the Conservative Party and Conservative students' groups.

Both grants represented pet projects of two council subcommittee members.

His pet project is a biotechnology institute in which state funding will be matched by contributions from the Schering drug company.

Monitoring the telephone conversations of the Kremlin hierarchy had become one of his pet projects over the last few years.

Stirling also had a pet project up his sleeve.

■ NOUN

construction

Many construction projects will involve some element of loan finance.

However, he said there is an open issue of how such a construction project would be financed.

This will be referred to in more detail in connection with recent developments in financing construction projects .

Construction managers plan, budget, and direct the construction project .

A market downturn in rig moves was more than compensated for by a significant increase in supporting offshore construction projects .

On a large construction project , for example, the estimating process begins with the decision to submit a bid.

But even without the construction project , she'd still struggle to crank out prose.

development

Further large-scale deforestation is occurring in response to government-sanctioned development projects , many of which involve cash cropping and ranching.

Already, Buss said, talk of the Padres presence has prompted some property owners to map renovation or development projects .

It will assess the environmental impact of new and existing development projects and carry out research and consultancy.

McDougal and his former wife Susan were partners along with the Clintons in the Whitewater land development project in Arkansas.

Others found themselves struggling to plan development projects .

A different but not exclusive approach is to insist upon a conservation element being included in most rural development projects .

Important industrial and development projects were also either postponed or cancelled.

Several examples of assessment frameworks or structures used in a number of research and development projects were given earlier.

management

Using project management to help yourself is actually pretty simple.

Even so, the quality of project management is surely open to examination.

The first step in project management is to set a measurable objective.

Success in these ventures results from close project management .

Of course, we also provide practical project management training from the shop floor up.

Essentially the company is a project management operation.

We covered the first, project management .

manager

How does the project manager organize and supervise the people in the team?

Tom Wesolowski was recently hired by Advanced Engineering to serve as a project manager in the Moorhead office.

Do any help in choosing project managers ?

None the less, former project manager Ralph Allen believes he was laid off for speaking up.

To co-ordinate this development, a Next Steps project manager has been appointed.

Hospitals, project managers revealed the findings of samples taken since tunnel toll takers began complaining early last month of noxious odors.

The builder's project manager , Alex Fishface.

My superintendents and project managers deal with the final set of drawings.

pilot

A recent pilot project of social work attachment in general practice has been undertaken recently in Upton on Severn.

A demonstration programme of twenty-eight pilot projects was begun in 1983 with government funding of £19 million until 1988.

The pilot project is being carried out on three forces and an independent evaluation will be completed in the spring of 1992.

Any effective approach needs to build on the wealth of innovative pilot projects and experiments in primary and community health services.

Only a pilot project , he insists, will determine whether or not the technology lives up to suppliers' promises.

Thirty senior class pupils from ten primary schools in the Yarm area will attend a three-day pilot project .

These pilot projects represent in principle a transition phase between research station and the real world.

research

The ability to understand the policy implications of research projects is a must.

A calendar of events is a time schedule for carrying out the required tasks of the research project .

We might speculate that those with dementia would be less willing to participate in a research project than the mentally fit.

The interviews were done as part of his five-year research project on strange Arizona phenomena.

This research project focuses on three related aspects of the introduction of protection which have been comparatively neglected.

The client subsequently supported a large-scale action / research project throughout the company.

Special publications report the output of major research projects and staff are encouraged to publish books and journal articles.

The research project will focus on children's comprehension of pretence.

team

A diary based development and reporting approach was used in a few cases where close contact with the project team was feasible.

Lynne and I have a project team meeting in the morning.

Take the new catalyst plant at Clitheroe; the whole project team has met unbelievably difficult performance standards.

Chapter 7 contains an evaluation of the test modes used by the project team .

The three remaining suppliers were then visited by Mr Richards and the project team .

Satisfaction and motivation which comes from working as an essential part of a dedicated management team or multi-disciplinary project team.

Now only I remain, over-committed and unable to give the intellectual leadership to the arts project team .

work

Mentoring and project work within the sponsoring organisation is a key feature in the development of the individual.

Such difficulties seem worth addressing rather than avoiding by restricting project work to planning in the abstract.

B.Eds were about equally divided between continuous assessment and examinations, with some project work .

As previously argued, beautiful end-products are not in themselves sufficient justification for project work .

Extensive use of the computer in project work opens up the further possibility of a computer-oriented career.

It successfully combines the appeal of project work with the cognitive teaching of grammar.

Gateways are available to online databases such as Profile and Kompass to support project work and research.

■ VERB

build

Roads built to service the project are expected to attract slash-and-burn settlers and, possibly, illegal loggers.

Four commissioners favored Community Housing, which has built other projects in the city.

Could schools be built around the project method, in which the tyranny of traditional subjects was loosened?

For now, the Bureau held the authorization to build the project .

Whole towns built around mining projects have been left without a livelihood.

In any large building project three main teams address the three major tasks of design, structural engineering, and mechanical engineering.

The museum is already preparing for a huge building project that will almost double its exhibition space.

We have empty apartments in every building of this project .

complete

Diploma students will complete a more restricted project in June.

Her presence in the completed project adds an unintentional poignance now.

Students complete a research-based project in fourth year under individual staff supervision.

They also enable you to complete your writing projects and have greater control over your deadlines.

It's taken just two years to complete the £60 million project .

Dad may be under particular pressure to complete a project at a time when mom has more slack.

When completed , the project will have brought into being a major research resource for the academic community.

The National Science Foundation, which was footing the bill, decided to hire an independent contractor to complete the project .

develop

An international committee has been set up to develop the project and call tenders for construction.

The two entered a partnership with Southwest Savings and Loan Association to develop the project .

The region has continued to develop projects to assist professionals working in religious broadcasting.

Part of the delicate art of developing successful projects is to ensure that their community context is supportive.

Bates has formed a joint venture to provide services needed to develop deep water projects .

A relatively small number of questions on percentages was used in the tests developed by the project .

Paul constantly created cross-departmental teams to develop new projects .

finance

Each volunteer pays an expedition contribution which, taken together, finances the project .

On Tuesday, Brown said he would begin looking for the money to finance the costly project .

The Rotary Club and Civic Society are to be asked to help finance the project .

They are aware that towns sell bonds to finance new projects .

Savings can help finance other Community projects .

When the bonds to finance the project could not be sold, Franklin Delano Roosevelt picked up the unfinished task.

Writing tops up his income and finances the rare fish projects .

A developer could use historic preservation credits to finance a project there, he said.

fund

Landfill tax can be crucial in funding projects that fall outside the guidelines of lottery funding.

However, most foundations and governmental funding agencies will supply a list of recently funded research projects .

Project aid is commonest; by 1989, donors were funding 116 separate projects .

In addition, the Redevelopment Agency has allocated $ 7. 5 million from bond funds for the project .

It also refers to some recent developments in funding public sector projects .

However, the Senate Armed Services Committee voted to fund the project .

Other sources of income should be approached for funding individual projects .

A decision on whether to fund the project will be made next spring, as commissioners revise long-term plans.

undertake

Even before First Bull Run they undertook a project calculated to meet the problem.

Students also went on job shadows; visited prisons, jails, courtrooms, and forensics laboratories; and undertook community-service projects .

In the first, suppose the firm is undertaking a particular project .

Groups seem to be most successful when undertaking tangible projects , as Black Mountain was when building its second campus.

Students will also undertake substantial projects during this year.

Remember the New Testament warning, before you undertake a project , be sure to count the cost.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

collaborative effort/work/project etc

But from the start, feature animation was a collaborative effort.

Combined with virtual reality capabilities, the team can design its own ideal collaborative work space without the constraints of physical reality.

One of the most powerful forms of learning to which I was exposed on my course was active collaborative work.

Since their Nobel lectures describe one collaborative effort, I suggest that we listen to them without interruption.

The activities would demand collaborative work, role allocation and sharing.

The early deadline gave little time for meetings and collaborative effort, or a very considered response to the new timetabling arrangements.

The project being proposed by the Commission would put up £450 million for collaborative work in computers and automation.

When it came time for his second album, he decided to make it a collaborative effort.

pet project/theory/subject

Both grants represented pet projects of two council subcommittee members.

Different chemists prefer different pet theories, and there is no shortage of theories.

Even as the trajectory of his thought kept rising in the early seventies, the clock was ticking on his pet project.

Even those Hippocratic treatises which inveigh against Presocratic dogmatism are themselves just as dogmatic where their own pet theories are concerned.

His pet project is a biotechnology institute in which state funding will be matched by contributions from the Schering drug company.

Monitoring the telephone conversations of the Kremlin hierarchy had become one of his pet projects over the last few years.

No organization likes being told that it has got to hold back its expansion or abandon some pet project.

The proposals are seen as a pet project of the right wing of the Conservative Party and Conservative students' groups.

pilot study/project/scheme etc

A pilot study is being carried out with Manchester University.

Olmsted saw Niagara as a pilot project for a larger and more ambitious campaign.

Schools are being invited to put forward their brightest pupils to do the tests as part of the pilot scheme.

The pilot scheme bid backed in principle by the committee yesterday is proposed for Darlington and Durham.

The colours were roughly matched for salience in pilot studies with healthy observers.

The Environmental Defense Fund brokered a series of pilot projects in Juarez, including one to test vehicle emissions.

Under a pilot scheme multinationals have been allowed to issue their own work permits to foreign staff.

With modest resources, the Agriculture Department is introducing the new technologies to growers in a handful of pilot projects nationwide.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a joint US--British research project

I've been working on the Inner City Development Project for the last five years.

The project still must be approved by the Board of Supervisors.

The federal government will help fund this immense project , which includes the building of 150 day-care centers.

The government scrapped the project after ruling that the costs were too high.

These are encouraging signs that the ballpark project is moving from blueprint to reality.

Work on the new freeway project began yesterday.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Another project that the ministry has suddenly accelerated after two years of inaction is a new missile designed to destroy enemy radars.

Second, you are counting on Donna Davidson and her two project colleagues to champion the change.

The findings from these projects indicate some of the ways in which girls' performance is produced and evaluated.

The principal message conveyed by the leadership was that the Three Gorges project had reached the point of no return.

They also enable you to complete your writing projects and have greater control over your deadlines.

This is a special project supported and organised by all the Protestant churches in the country.

While replacement would make retrofitting unnecessary, the first phase of the retrofit project began last September.

II. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ NOUN

deficit

The president began with a budget that projected deficits of $ 200 billion through the end of the decade.

future

Sometimes when we project into the future we have a reasonable expectation, based on experience, of what will happen.

Expositions and congresses projected a future wherein human aspirations would be realized through the wonders of technology.

One study conducted in 1980 examined seven economic-demographic models constructed to project the future of food and resource supplies and pollution levels.

Deciphering the true history of that era is perhaps no longer possible, but projecting the future is another matter.

growth

It projected global economic growth in 1992 at 1.4 percent.

Technological gains and slower projected growth in energy-intensive industries will restrain the rate of increase, the department says.

These regions have similar inflation outlooks, low-cost labor and projected growth rates two to four times our own growth rate.

image

When you project an image , you project an intensified version of the original.

This is only true if the image is projected for less time than it takes for the eye to move.

An image is projected on to the retina.

From the first sight, what struck me was the image he projected .

The image you are projecting for your campaign will not be confined to people.

The image you project in print is important.

population

Their known and projected populations are given in Table 1.

Demographers project that its population will double in size within a generation.

voice

Now DeCicco can project his voice , balance better and use his hands.

There are innumerable books on public speaking, dealing with everything from how to project your voice to what to wear.

The use of the microphone helped to project her voice .

■ VERB

try

Does it reflect the image of the caring school that we are trying to project ?

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

A computer image of an eyeball was projected onto a screen on stage.

Kirk doesn't realize how arrogant an image he projects.

School officials are projecting a rise in student numbers next semester.

The pier would be 1000 metres long and project about 400 metres into the sea.

Two walkways projected over the gorge on both sides of the river.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

By the end of this fiscal year in June, maritime operations are projected to lose $ 6. 4 million.

Examining past, present, and projected student enrollments in one district, the school board voted to dismiss four teachers.

He thus asserts the Truth of History while constantly projecting forwards and deferring its proof.

It is projected to hit $ 1. 17 billion in 1996 sales, nipping at the heels of Sega and Nintendo.

Lastly it is worth noting any usual features like sunken logs, projecting tree roots and big boulders.

Modernism has projected a compelling image of the artist in a state of splendid isolation.

These projected rooms also had to be able to accommodate existing pieces of furniture.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.