SECOND


Meaning of SECOND in English

I. number

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a first/second/third etc edition

The first edition was published in 1986.

a second chance/another chance

The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a second chance.

a second language (= a language you speak that is not your first language )

Most of the students learned English as their second language.

a second/follow-up interview (= a more detailed interview after you have been successful in a previous interview )

She was asked back for a second interview.

beat sb into second/third etc place

He was beaten into second place in the Monaco Grand Prix.

closing stages/seconds/minutes etc

in the closing years of his life

come first/second etc

She came first in the 200 metres.

come first/second/third etc in a competition

Stuart came second in the swimming competition.

come in first/second etc

His horse came in second to last.

come off second best (= lose a game or competition, or not be as successful as someone else )

engage first/second etc gear (= put the car into gear )

Nick struggled to engage first gear.

enter its third week/sixth day/second year etc

The talks have now entered their third week.

every few seconds/ten days etc

Re-apply your sunscreen every two hours.

finish first/second/third etc

He finished second in the 100 metres, behind Ben Johnson.

first/second etc prize

She won first prize in a poetry competition.

first/second etc quarter earnings (= the amount a company earns during one of the four periods of three months that make up a financial year )

The company’s fourth quarter earnings are excellent.

first/second/last post (= the first, second, or last collection or delivery of letters each day )

The last post is at 5.30.

first/second/next etc in line for

He must be first in line for the editor’s job.

first/second/sixth etc form

examinations taken in the fourth form

first/second/third class honours degree

first/second/third etc gear

The heavy traffic meant that we seldom got out of second gear.

get/buy sth second hand

We got most of our furniture second hand.

heard...second hand

It may not be true – I only heard it second hand .

motion...seconded (= formally supported )

The motion was seconded by Mr. Levin.

on the first/second etc attempt ( also at the first/second etc attempt British English )

The car started at the second attempt.

put the car etc into (first/second/third etc) gear

He put the car into gear, and they moved slowly forwards.

sb's first/second/last etc appearance

This is the band's last appearance in the UK before a 46-date tour of Europe.

sb’s first/second etc marriage

She had two children from her first marriage.

sb’s first/second try

This is his first try at directing.

second base

second best

Allie was the second best shooter on the rifle team.

second best

I’m not going to settle for second best .

second childhood

second class

second hand

We got most of our furniture second hand.

second hand

second home

town-dwellers who buy second homes in the countryside

second language

second lieutenant

Second Life

second name

‘What’s your second name?’ ‘Jones.’

second person

second sight

second/next to last (= last except for one other )

the second to last paragraph

seconds/moments/minutes/hours

We knew we only had a few more precious hours together.

second/third etc from bottom

United currently lie second from bottom of the Premier League.

settle for second best

I’m not going to settle for second best .

split second

For a split second the two men hesitated.

State Second Pension, the

the first/second etc draft

The second draft of the agreement contained a few important changes.

the first/second etc quarter

in the last quarter of the 19th century

the first/second etc tier

The second tier of the programme is in-house training.

the first/second half of the century

In the second half of the century, people's wages began to rise.

the first/second half

Profits doubled in the first half of the year.

the first/second/third/fourth quarter

The home side took the lead in the second quarter.

the first/second/third/fourth quarter

The company’s profits rose by 11% in the first quarter of the year.

the Premier/First/Second/Third/Fourth Division

a second-division club

the second team (= the team with players who are not as good as those in the first team )

He stepped up from the second team when Roberts was injured.

tie for first/second etc place

Woosnam and Lyle tied for fourth place on 264.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

(at) second/third/fourth hand

A computer virus A watch with a second hand doing double time.

Deathtraps: Coroner's warning over second hand electrical goods.

Other rates may apply where the development is acquired second hand , or is merely a refurbishment of an existing industrial building.

The Fourth Hand glides to a soft landing in Wisconsin, and readers will be left smiling.

The leader takes a watch with a second hand , points to a player and calls out a letter of the alphabet.

The second hand had its own dial at the bottom of the face.

The story is now taken up at second hand .

There is even a chapter on buying second hand - which has to be a boon for other Leica devotees.

First Class/Second Class Honours

a matter of seconds/weeks/hours etc

Already we read that within a matter of weeks the number of the believers was 120.

At least 30 rounds went off in a matter of seconds.

But these days, the time between orders and shipments has shrunk to a matter of weeks.

Hay says that Sarin would normally degrade in an open environment in a matter of hours.

It seemed to the rector that it all happened within a matter of seconds.

Many other soy sauces are chemically produced in a matter of hours.

More to the point, he prevailed on Amelia to write the text in a matter of weeks.

The new cabinet and other ministerial appointments are announced within a matter of days, sometimes within a matter of hours.

a poor second/third etc

All in all marriage was a pragmatic affair and individual desires came a poor second to the harmony of the group.

Food was taking a poor second on my diet sheet this evening.

It is true though, that where waters are absolutely saturated with maggots, even bread comes a poor second.

Peter hit a poor drive and a poor second, to the right of a nasty greenside bunker.

Saturn is a poor third, and Jupiter is dead last.

The passenger has always come a poor second to the operational integrity of the system.

The Socialists would come a poor second with 26.5%; the Communists could expect no more than 7%.

They have a poor third quarter.

a split second

another/a second bite at the cherry

be first/second/next etc in line to the throne

be placed first/second etc

But it is unwise to assume that parents will inevitably pose a problem when they are placed first.

Fiona Burgess was placed second with Jenny Dwyer improving on past form to gain third position.

Inside the bracket the symbol of the central atom is placed first.

dying moment/minutes/seconds

And, in the dying seconds, Miklosko blocked Smillie's close-range effort.

Hereford usually crack or collapse in the dying minutes.

In the dying minutes, full-back, Paul Bodin burst through.

Jason Chandler made certain in the dying minutes of the game, Good Sports winning 2-1.

One moment of astonishing creativity in the dying seconds on Saturday transported him to the centre of Arsenal's universe.

Sean Farrell popped in the opener and Danny Allsopp made sure of the points in the dying seconds.

The World Champion launched a direct attack in the dying moments of the first session.

first/second etc year

By his second year , he said, nearly 30 schools were sending him letters.

Early in the first year his behaviour pattern was showing dips and troughs.

Everything about it has helped me to grapple with the intricacies of machine knitting in this, my second year .

He had discussed this throughout his first year but had found no solution.

In her second year , she met Edgar Lintot.

Oryx Energy, like Melville, made the list for a second year in a row.

That first year , by happy accident, the itinerary was set for every ride that has followed.

first/second/sixth etc former

Debbie is a sixth former at Abergele High School.

first/second/third etc place

But I think I got into drama professionally in the first place by accident.

But it's even more of a comfort for baby if he doesn't get wind in the first place .

In the opening 250 race Robert Dunlop stayed well clear of a hectic battle for second place behind him.

In the second place , it involves some intention to maintain that control on the part of the possessor.

The firm which supplied the scaffold blames the boy's parents for letting him play there in the first place .

There is almost a tinge of predestination in footballers' reflections on how they came to sport in the first place .

We never enjoyed them in the first place .

Why had they come to this country in the first place ?

half a minute/moment/second etc

Add bean sprouts and cook another half minute.

After one and a half minutes the aircraft began to overshoot, correctly making an initial turn to the west.

I pulled to the curb for half a minute.

Poole and Bowman studied the screen in silence for half a minute.

Report repeated two and a half second ticking sounds from plane.

The fireball is visible for about half a minute before the object exits from the atmosphere with its original speed virtually undiminished.

The fireball that came with the flash lasted for half a second and enveloped the whole stumbling figure.

in the dying minutes/seconds/moments (of sth)

And, in the dying seconds, Miklosko blocked Smillie's close-range effort.

Hereford usually crack or collapse in the dying minutes.

Jason Chandler made certain in the dying minutes of the game, Good Sports winning 2-1.

One moment of astonishing creativity in the dying seconds on Saturday transported him to the centre of Arsenal's universe.

Sean Farrell popped in the opener and Danny Allsopp made sure of the points in the dying seconds.

The World Champion launched a direct attack in the dying moments of the first session.

just a minute/second/moment

Just a minute, that's not what she told us.

Just a minute. Let me see if he's here.

And he had deliberately caught his flight with just minutes to spare.

Aronoff, who asked to be arraigned today, appeared before the media for just minutes Thursday to read a brief statement.

For just a moment there, tournament golf had taken its toll: Saavedra had lost the head.

I wan na wait, wait, wait just a second.

It takes just a second: One car plows into another and the backup begins.

It went dead for just a second.

Let's continue the story for just a moment in a ridiculous way.

Neighbours pulled her to safety just minutes before flames took hold.

lie (in) second/third/fourth etc (place)

After his win in Frankfurt on Sunday, he lies second in the series just behind Michel Robert.

Driving a Banbury prepared Prodrive Subaru, McRae now lies third in the championship.

not give sth a second thought/another thought

play second fiddle (to sb)

He was never more than a B-movie actor, playing second fiddle to actors like Errol Flynn.

But putts and drives will play second fiddle to schmoozing when top sports celebrities take center stage at the golf club.

Even the lyrics tend to play second fiddle and are generally added after the main melody has been composed.

He had been a reluctant ally and may well have resented playing second fiddle to his younger brother.

Mr Pozsgay was simply fed up with playing second fiddle, a characteristic that was to re-emerge later.

She might also have simply got tired of playing second fiddle to the Prince's pastimes.

So often he has played second fiddle to Wright and notched only nine goals last season to his partner's 30.

The locals were not satisfied playing second fiddle to Los Angeles.

Throughout her married life she had to play second fiddle to the interests of her husband.

take second place (to sb/sth)

However, religious identity had taken second place to secular nationalism for a whole generation.

However, toilet training took second place to skill with weapons or natural aggression.

It's not unusual for man to be put in this position of taking second place .

Nina was telling Joe that she was here to help but not to take second place to his wife.

Since she was utterly devoted to my father, her children inevitably took second place .

Spider then is able to confront his fear and on the big night, he takes second place in the spelling bee.

There was criticism that books took second place , even when it came to the design of the building.

Words take second place to nonverbal cues, personal mannerisms, gestures, expressions, and overall appearance.

the 10-second/40% etc barrier

three minutes/ten seconds etc flat

two points/five seconds etc adrift (of sb)

wait a minute/second/moment etc

And wait a minute ... Sage Derby.

And hey, wait a minute.

Beth, can it wait a minute?

But wait a minute! - Wasn't that blood?

But wait a minute, what's this?

I rounded the corner, then stopped, waited a moment and peeked back into the lobby.

They come back, you know, if I wait a minute.

Ward waited a moment by the door.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

A second , then third decimation began.

Another forecaster places it second , and two others pick it to tie for runner-up.

He is not paid £20 million a year to come second .

The second was a glass dome, the size of a man, and a little taller than our hero.

Thus this second part is simply the tape that supposed to act on.

II. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

only

Given any number, it takes her only a second to work out the combination of smaller numbers which add up to it.

The computation of probabilities took Jezrael only seconds .

Now there are only seconds between the sharp bends.

The van burst into flames, giving the two occupants only seconds to get out before it was engulfed.

By now, only seconds after the alarm had been raised, the fire was already well established along its full length.

She knew it was only seconds .

Donna had only seconds to appreciate its beauty; she had other things on her mind.

I was frightened, of course, but only for a second or two.

split

Grant flung himself to one side ... but this time he was just a split second too late.

For a split second , Constance failed to realise that he had released his grip on her.

Unbelievably, for a split second , he was sure he saw a look of relief on the face of Nell Anderson.

In a split second of surprised immobility, Grant saw the deadly muzzle come to bear on him.

In that split second , as she and Benton fell from the train, Donna knew.

It occurred to him, in that split second , to let it fall.

The training officer lifted the phone, and the buzz in the room subsided in a split second .

■ NOUN

half

Analysts are looking for full-year profits approaching £160m, after the important second half .

Arizona made 20 miscues against Oregon State, including a dozen in that sloppy second half .

He put in a superb second half , scored twice and Palace had to come home defeated by 2-3.

Between 1900 and 1910, more people migrated to the United States than in the entire second half of the nineteenth century.

■ VERB

last

The witnesses would say later that the searingly brilliant white flash seemed to last for several seconds .

Ferguson lasted a little longer 17 seconds into the second round than Michael Dokes did in Bowe's first title defence last February.

He gave only one kind of sound, a grating, even-toned grunt that lasted about one second .

It lasted only ten seconds and it was at four in the morning when nobody was around.

Different films were again separated by a blue field lasting five seconds .

The drumroll lasts a second or two.

wait

He waited a few seconds then got into the car and started it up.

I guess so. Wait here a second .

His pursuer smiled grimly, and waited as many seconds as he dared before heaving himself over the wall with surprising agility.

I told myself to wait a second , get a better grip, try it again.

Up in the bows, one of the bureaucrats flashed a torch twice, waited five seconds and repeated the signal.

But wait , Walt, wait another second .

Apply it over the boards with a roller, wait a few seconds , then wipe it up with a clean cloth.

He waited for a few seconds , but the noise did not repeat itself.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Well, first of all, it's too expensive and second , we don't have anywhere to put it.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

A second , then third decimation began.

Another forecaster places it second , and two others pick it to tie for runner-up.

He is not paid £20 million a year to come second .

Left fielder Mark Whiten reached out and poked a tailing fastball over the left-field wall in the second .

Ruth understood why in that tender, desperate second .

The second was a glass dome, the size of a man, and a little taller than our hero.

III. adverb

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ VERB

come

The college confirmed that he came second .

The West Bank story came second .

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter came second .

finish

The United States, who finished second , were disqualified for an illegal changeover.

Milbrett finished second in scoring with 15 goals and nine assists for the U.S. women's team.

She made the Olympic team last week, then finished second in the 200 backstroke on Monday.

In the first event, he finished second .

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

But, second , in the vast majority of markets, efficient production can be attained with a high degree of competition.

IV. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ NOUN

motion

He sat down to applause and was followed by H B Beale from Gloucestershire who seconded the motion .

staff

I was seconded to the staff of General Schwarzkopf.

■ VERB

propose

These were proposed by and seconded by and carried unanimously.

Names must be proposed and seconded .

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

(at) second/third/fourth hand

A computer virus A watch with a second hand doing double time.

Deathtraps: Coroner's warning over second hand electrical goods.

Other rates may apply where the development is acquired second hand , or is merely a refurbishment of an existing industrial building.

The Fourth Hand glides to a soft landing in Wisconsin, and readers will be left smiling.

The leader takes a watch with a second hand , points to a player and calls out a letter of the alphabet.

The second hand had its own dial at the bottom of the face.

The story is now taken up at second hand .

There is even a chapter on buying second hand - which has to be a boon for other Leica devotees.

First Class/Second Class Honours

a matter of seconds/weeks/hours etc

Already we read that within a matter of weeks the number of the believers was 120.

At least 30 rounds went off in a matter of seconds.

But these days, the time between orders and shipments has shrunk to a matter of weeks.

Hay says that Sarin would normally degrade in an open environment in a matter of hours.

It seemed to the rector that it all happened within a matter of seconds.

Many other soy sauces are chemically produced in a matter of hours.

More to the point, he prevailed on Amelia to write the text in a matter of weeks.

The new cabinet and other ministerial appointments are announced within a matter of days, sometimes within a matter of hours.

a poor second/third etc

All in all marriage was a pragmatic affair and individual desires came a poor second to the harmony of the group.

Food was taking a poor second on my diet sheet this evening.

It is true though, that where waters are absolutely saturated with maggots, even bread comes a poor second.

Peter hit a poor drive and a poor second, to the right of a nasty greenside bunker.

Saturn is a poor third, and Jupiter is dead last.

The passenger has always come a poor second to the operational integrity of the system.

The Socialists would come a poor second with 26.5%; the Communists could expect no more than 7%.

They have a poor third quarter.

a split second

another/a second bite at the cherry

be first/second/next etc in line to the throne

dying moment/minutes/seconds

And, in the dying seconds, Miklosko blocked Smillie's close-range effort.

Hereford usually crack or collapse in the dying minutes.

In the dying minutes, full-back, Paul Bodin burst through.

Jason Chandler made certain in the dying minutes of the game, Good Sports winning 2-1.

One moment of astonishing creativity in the dying seconds on Saturday transported him to the centre of Arsenal's universe.

Sean Farrell popped in the opener and Danny Allsopp made sure of the points in the dying seconds.

The World Champion launched a direct attack in the dying moments of the first session.

first/second etc year

By his second year , he said, nearly 30 schools were sending him letters.

Early in the first year his behaviour pattern was showing dips and troughs.

Everything about it has helped me to grapple with the intricacies of machine knitting in this, my second year .

He had discussed this throughout his first year but had found no solution.

In her second year , she met Edgar Lintot.

Oryx Energy, like Melville, made the list for a second year in a row.

That first year , by happy accident, the itinerary was set for every ride that has followed.

first/second/sixth etc former

Debbie is a sixth former at Abergele High School.

first/second/third etc place

But I think I got into drama professionally in the first place by accident.

But it's even more of a comfort for baby if he doesn't get wind in the first place .

In the opening 250 race Robert Dunlop stayed well clear of a hectic battle for second place behind him.

In the second place , it involves some intention to maintain that control on the part of the possessor.

The firm which supplied the scaffold blames the boy's parents for letting him play there in the first place .

There is almost a tinge of predestination in footballers' reflections on how they came to sport in the first place .

We never enjoyed them in the first place .

Why had they come to this country in the first place ?

half a minute/moment/second etc

Add bean sprouts and cook another half minute.

After one and a half minutes the aircraft began to overshoot, correctly making an initial turn to the west.

I pulled to the curb for half a minute.

Poole and Bowman studied the screen in silence for half a minute.

Report repeated two and a half second ticking sounds from plane.

The fireball is visible for about half a minute before the object exits from the atmosphere with its original speed virtually undiminished.

The fireball that came with the flash lasted for half a second and enveloped the whole stumbling figure.

just a minute/second/moment

Just a minute, that's not what she told us.

Just a minute. Let me see if he's here.

And he had deliberately caught his flight with just minutes to spare.

Aronoff, who asked to be arraigned today, appeared before the media for just minutes Thursday to read a brief statement.

For just a moment there, tournament golf had taken its toll: Saavedra had lost the head.

I wan na wait, wait, wait just a second.

It takes just a second: One car plows into another and the backup begins.

It went dead for just a second.

Let's continue the story for just a moment in a ridiculous way.

Neighbours pulled her to safety just minutes before flames took hold.

take second place (to sb/sth)

However, religious identity had taken second place to secular nationalism for a whole generation.

However, toilet training took second place to skill with weapons or natural aggression.

It's not unusual for man to be put in this position of taking second place .

Nina was telling Joe that she was here to help but not to take second place to his wife.

Since she was utterly devoted to my father, her children inevitably took second place .

Spider then is able to confront his fear and on the big night, he takes second place in the spelling bee.

There was criticism that books took second place , even when it came to the design of the building.

Words take second place to nonverbal cues, personal mannerisms, gestures, expressions, and overall appearance.

the 10-second/40% etc barrier

three minutes/ten seconds etc flat

two points/five seconds etc adrift (of sb)

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Alderman Keane nominated him and eighteen other committeemen made lengthy speeches seconding the nomination.

Mr Nichol has been seconded to the region for a special project, studying the effects of community care throughout the country.

These economic pressures were seconded by the intrusion of the state.

With Harman's blessing they were seconding her.

V. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ NOUN

staff

I was seconded to the staff of General Schwarzkopf.

■ VERB

propose

These were proposed by and seconded by and carried unanimously.

Names must be proposed and seconded .

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

A quieter but potentially important project is currently under way by Sir John Boreham who has been seconded from the government statistical office.

In addition to financial support, personnel are sometimes seconded to projects and charities.

My father works for an oil company and last summer he was seconded to their Texas headquarters for five years.

These economic pressures were seconded by the intrusion of the state.

With Harman's blessing they were seconding her.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.