CULTURE


Meaning of CULTURE in English

I. ˈkəl-chər noun

Etymology: Middle English, cultivated land, cultivation, from Anglo-French, from Latin cultura, from cultus, past participle

Date: 15th century

1. : cultivation , tillage

2. : the act of developing the intellectual and moral faculties especially by education

3. : expert care and training

beauty culture

4.

a. : enlightenment and excellence of taste acquired by intellectual and aesthetic training

b. : acquaintance with and taste in fine arts, humanities, and broad aspects of science as distinguished from vocational and technical skills

5.

a. : the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations

b. : the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group ; also : the characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in a place or time

popular culture

southern culture

c. : the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution or organization

a corporate culture focused on the bottom line

d. : the set of values, conventions, or social practices associated with a particular field, activity, or societal characteristic

studying the effect of computers on print culture

changing the culture of materialism will take time — Peggy O'Mara

6. : the act or process of cultivating living material (as bacteria or viruses) in prepared nutrient media ; also : a product of such cultivation

II. transitive verb

( cul·tured ; cul·tur·ing ˈkəlch-riŋ, ˈkəl-chə-)

Date: 1510

1. : cultivate

2.

a. : to grow in a prepared medium

b. : to start a culture from

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.