DIRTY


Meaning of DIRTY in English

I. ˈdər-tē adjective

( dirt·i·er ; -est )

Date: 14th century

1.

a. : not clean or pure

dirty clothes

b. : likely to befoul or defile with dirt

dirty jobs

c. : contaminated with infecting organisms

dirty wounds

d. : containing impurities

dirty coal

2.

a. : morally unclean or corrupt: as

(1) : indecent , vulgar

dirty jokes

a dirty movie

(2) : dishonorable , base

a dirty trick

(3) : unsportsmanlike

dirty players

b. : acquired by disreputable or illegal means : ill-gotten

dirty money

c. : disagreeable, distasteful, or objectionable but usually necessary (as in achieving a desired result)

hired a thug to do their dirty work

3.

a. : abominable , hateful

war is a dirty business

b. : highly regrettable

a dirty shame

c. : likely to cause disgrace or scandal

dirty little secrets

4. : foggy , stormy

dirty weather

5.

a. of color : not clear and bright : dullish

dirty blond

b. : characterized by a husky, rasping, or raw tonal quality

dirty trumpet tones

6. : conveying ill-natured resentment

gave him a dirty look

7. : having considerable fallout

dirty bombs

• dirt·i·ly ˈdər-tə-lē adverb

• dirt·i·ness ˈdər-tē-nəs noun

Synonyms:

dirty , filthy , foul , nasty , squalid mean conspicuously unclean or impure. dirty emphasizes the presence of dirt more than an emotional reaction to it

a dirty littered street

filthy carries a strong suggestion of offensiveness and typically of gradually accumulated dirt that begrimes and besmears

a stained greasy floor, utterly filthy

foul implies extreme offensiveness and an accumulation of what is rotten or stinking

a foul -smelling open sewer

nasty applies to what is actually foul or is repugnant to one expecting freshness, cleanliness, or sweetness

it's a nasty job to clean up after a sick cat

In practice, nasty is often weakened to the point of being no more than a synonym of unpleasant or disagreeable

had a nasty fall

his answer gave her a nasty shock

squalid adds to the idea of dirtiness and filth that of slovenly neglect

squalid slums

All these terms are also applicable to moral uncleanness or baseness or obscenity. dirty then stresses meanness or despicableness

don't ask me to do your dirty work

while filthy and foul describe disgusting obscenity or loathsome behavior

filthy street language

a foul story of lust and greed

and nasty implies a peculiarly offensive unpleasantness

a stand-up comedian known for nasty humor

Distinctively, squalid implies sordidness as well as baseness and dirtiness

engaged in a series of squalid affairs

II. adverb

( dirt·i·er ; -est )

Date: circa 1931

: in a dirty manner: as

a. : deceptively , underhandedly

fight dirty

b. : indecently

talk dirty

III. verb

( dirt·ied ; dirty·ing )

Date: 1591

transitive verb

1. : to make dirty

2.

a. : to stain with dishonor : sully

b. : to debase by distorting the real nature of

intransitive verb

: to become soiled

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.