LAST


Meaning of LAST in English

I. ˈlast verb

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English lǣstan to last, follow; akin to Old English lāst footprint

Date: before 12th century

intransitive verb

1. : to continue in time

2.

a. : to remain fresh or unimpaired : endure

b. : to manage to continue (as in a course of action)

c. : to continue to live

transitive verb

1. : to continue in existence or action as long as or longer than — often used with out

couldn't last out the training program

2. : to be enough for the needs of

the supplies will last them a week

Synonyms: see continue

• last·er noun

II. noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English lǣste, from lāst footprint; akin to Old High German leist shoemaker's last, Latin lira furrow — more at learn

Date: before 12th century

: a form (as of metal or plastic) which is shaped like the human foot and over which a shoe is shaped or repaired

III. transitive verb

Date: circa 1859

: to shape with a last

• last·er noun

IV. adverb

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English latost, superlative of læt late

Date: before 12th century

1. : after all others : at the end

came last and left first

2. : most lately

saw him last in Rome

3. : in conclusion

last , let's consider the social aspect

V. adjective

Date: 13th century

1.

a. : following all the rest

he was the last one out

b. : being the only remaining

our last dollar

2. : belonging to the final stage (as of life)

his last hours on earth

3.

a. : next before the present : most recent

last week

his last book was a failure

b. : most up-to-date : latest

it's the last thing in fashion

4.

a. : lowest in rank or standing ; also : worst

b. : farthest from a specified quality, attitude, or likelihood

would be the last person to fall for flattery

5.

a. : conclusive

there is no last answer to the problem

b. : highest in degree : supreme , ultimate

c. : distinct , separate — used as an intensive

ate every last piece of food

• last·ly adverb

Synonyms:

last , final , terminal , ultimate mean following all others (as in time, order, or importance). last applies to something that comes at the end of a series but does not always imply that the series is completed or stopped

last page of a book

last news we had of him

final applies to that which definitely closes a series, process, or progress

final day of school

terminal may indicate a limit of extension, growth, or development

terminal phase of a disease

ultimate implies the last degree or stage of a long process beyond which further progress or change is impossible

the ultimate collapse of the system

VI. noun

Date: 13th century

: something that is last

- at last

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.