LOW


Meaning of LOW in English

I. ˈlō intransitive verb

Etymology: Middle English loowen, from Old English hlōwan; akin to Old High German hluoen to moo, Latin calare to call, summon, Greek kalein

Date: before 12th century

: moo

II. noun

Date: 1549

: the deep sustained sound characteristic especially of a cow

III. adjective

( low·er ˈlō-ər ; low·est ˈlō-əst)

Etymology: Middle English lah, low, from Old Norse lāgr; akin to Middle High German læge low, flat; probably akin to Old English licgan to lie

Date: 12th century

1.

a. : having a small upward extension or elevation

a low wall

b. : situated or passing little above a reference line, point, or plane

low bridges

c.

(1) : having a low-cut neckline

(2) : not extending as high as the ankle

low oxfords

2.

a. : situated or passing below the normal level, surface, or base of measurement, or the mean elevation

low ground

b. : marking a nadir or bottom

the low point of his career

3. : dead — used as a predicate adjective with lay

laid the enemy low

4.

a. : not loud : soft

b. : flat 8a

c. : characterized by being toward the bottom of the range of pitch attainable (as by an instrument)

5.

a. : being near the equator

low northern latitudes

b. : being near the horizon

6. : socially or economically humble in character or status

a person of low birth

7.

a. : lacking strength, health, or vitality : weak , prostrate

very low with pneumonia

b. : lacking spirit or vivacity : depressed

a low frame of mind

8.

a. : of lesser degree, size, or amount than average or ordinary

low energy

b.

(1) : small in number or amount

(2) : substandard , inadequate

a low level of employment

a low income group

(3) : cheap

low prices

(4) : short , depleted

oil is in low supply

c. : of lesser position, rank, or order

9. : falling short of some standard: as

a. : lacking dignity or elevation

a low style of writing

b. : morally reprehensible : base

a low trick

c. : coarse , vulgar

low language

10.

a. : not advanced in complexity, development, or elaboration

low organisms

b. often capitalized : Low Church

11. : unfavorable , disparaging

had a low opinion of him

12. : designed for slow and usually the slowest speed

low gear

13. : articulated with a wide opening between the relatively flat tongue and the palate : open

ä is a low vowel

14. : intended to attract little attention

kept a low profile

15. : being near the basket or net

a player in the low post

Synonyms: see base

• low adverb

• low·ness noun

IV. noun

Date: 12th century

1. : something that is low: as

a. : depth

a new low in advertising

b. : a region of low barometric pressure

2. : the transmission gear of an automotive vehicle giving the lowest ratio of driveshaft to crankshaft speed

V. noun

or lowe ˈlō

Etymology: Middle English, from Old Norse logi, log; akin to Old English lēoht light — more at light

Date: 13th century

chiefly Scottish : flame , blaze

VI. verb

or lowe

( lowed ; low·ing )

Date: 14th century

Scottish : flame , blaze

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.