VOLUNTARY


Meaning of VOLUNTARY in English

/ ˈvɒləntri; NAmE ˈvɑːlənteri/ adjective , noun

■ adjective

1.

done willingly, not because you are forced :

a voluntary agreement

Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.

to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund

( BrE )

He took voluntary redundancy .

OPP compulsory

2.

[ usually before noun ] ( of work ) done by people who choose to do it without being paid :

I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.

She works there on a voluntary basis .

voluntary services / bodies / agencies / organizations (= organized, controlled or supported by people who choose to do this and are usually not paid)

the voluntary sector (= organizations which are set up to help people and which do not make a profit, for example charities)

3.

[ only before noun ] ( of a person ) doing a job without wanting to be paid for it :

a voluntary worker

4.

( technical ) ( of movements of the body ) that you can control

OPP involuntary

■ noun

( pl. -ies ) a piece of music played before, during or after a church service, usually on an organ

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WORD ORIGIN

late Middle English : from Old French volontaire or Latin voluntarius , from voluntas will.

Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь для изучающик язык на продвинутом уровне.