BILE


Meaning of BILE in English

I. ˈbī(ə)l noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English bȳl; akin to Old High German būlla boil, Old Norse beyla hump, growth, Gothic uf bauliths swollen with pride, Serbian buljiti to stare with goggle eyes — more at boast

dialect : boil I

II. ˈbīl, esp bef pause or cons -īəl noun

( -s )

Etymology: French, from Latin bilis; akin to Welsh bustl bile

1.

a. : a yellow or greenish viscid alkaline fluid secreted by the liver from which it passes into the duodenum where it mixes with the duodenal and pancreatic secretions, aids in the digestive processes by emulsifying fats and otherwise assisting in their digestion and absorption, and may also aid in neutralizing the acid chyme from the stomach, in promoting peristalsis, and in reducing putrefactive action

b. : humor 1b(1):

(1) : yellow bile

(2) : black bile

2. : proneness to anger : ill humor , irascibility , spleen

the villain in every novel gives you somebody “to shoot at”, rather than firing your stored-up bile at yourself — T.V.Smith

III. ˈbī(ə)l verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: by alteration

dialect : boil II

IV. noun

( -s )

Etymology: by alteration

dialect : boil III

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.