MORAL


Meaning of MORAL in English

I. ˈmȯrəl, ˈmärəl adjective

Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin moralis, from mor-, mos custom + -alis -al — more at mood

1.

a. : of or relating to principles or considerations of right and wrong action or good and bad character : ethical

moral values

moral distinctions

moral conduct

moral convictions

a moral monster

b. : of or relating to the study of such principles or considerations

2. : expressing or teaching a conception of right behavior : didactic , moralizing

a moral lesson

a moral poem

a moral story

3.

a. : capable of being judged as good or evil or in terms of principles of right and wrong action : resulting from or belonging to human character, conduct, or intentions

the use of science is a moral question, that is to say, a human question — Irwin Edman

a moral act, the result of a choice — Norman Podhoretz

b. : capable of right and wrong action or of being governed by a sense of right

a moral agent

4. : of, relating to, or acting upon the mind, character, or will : psychological

a whole series of political, organizational, military and … moral triumphs — Joseph Alsop

gone to the dinner party determined to make a success … understanding the moral importance to herself of this initial contact with society — I.V.Morris

5.

a. : conforming to or proceeding from a standard of what is good and right : principled

not exactly a religious man, though a highly moral one — Katharine F. Gerould

a moral life

took a moral position on the issue though it cost him the nomination

show moral courage

b. Hegelianism : relating to virtuous conduct or natural excellence as distinguished from civic or legal righteousness

6.

a. : based upon inner conviction

have a moral certainty that my will is free

b. : virtual rather than actual, immediate, or completely demonstrable

have a moral certainty that the prisoner is guilty

7. : sanctioned by or operating upon one's conscience or ethical judgment

the ranch was legally all Mother's, except that Grampa … had a moral claim upon it — Mary Austin

felt under a sort of moral obligation not to be indifferent — Joseph Conrad

8.

a. : of or relating to the accepted customs or patterns of social or personal relations

a reflection of the moral imperatives of the community — Kingsley Davis

the enormous importance of moral conformity to the stability of society — Talcott Parsons

b. : sexually virtuous : not adulterous or promiscuous

middle-aged and cautious and monogamic and moral — Sinclair Lewis

c. : conforming to generally accepted standards of correct behavior

appeared moral , self-controlled, well-bathed, and literate — Jean Stafford

the teacher had to be more moral — which usually meant more conventional — J.M.Barzun

d. : expecting or exacting a strict adherence to conventional standards of speech or conduct : proper

a highly moral man who was outraged by the rowdy language of his fellow soldiers

Synonyms:

ethical , virtuous , righteous , noble : in describing persons and their actions and conduct, moral , opposed to immoral, may designate conformity to established sanctioned codes or accepted notions of right and wrong, now particularly in sexual conduct

living a moral life

the right thinker, the great moral statesman, the perfect model of the Christian cad — H.L.Mencken

there were black marketeers, but they were not seen as products of the moral deficiencies of the ruling class — Edward Shils

ethical may suggest conformity to a code or to the conclusions of other considerations of right, fair, equitable conduct

an ethical decision

an ethical solution to the problem — Edward Shils

virtuous may still indicate blended rectitude and integrity; often it implies abstinence from illicit sex

pacifists assume that other people are as reasonable and virtuous as they are themselves — Harold Nicolson

a man might grind the faces of the poor; but so long as he refrained from caressing his neighbors' wives and daughters, he was regarded as virtuous — Aldous Huxley

all virtuous persons … whose lives are chaste and placid — Elinor Wylie

righteous suggests freedom from guilt, culpability, or questionability; it may suggest religious or sectarian sanction or sanctimoniousness

persecution seemed justified in reason; it was very logical; broad reasons of Christian statecraft seemed to make for it; and often a righteous zeal wielded the weapon — H.O.Taylor

our wits are much more alert when engaged in wrongdoing (in which one mustn't be found out) than in a righteous occupation — Joseph Conrad

a republic admirable in justice and righteous in all its ways — V.L.Parrington

noble may indicate moral eminence with lack of any taint of the petty or dubious

a noble ideal, worthy of a Christian — V.L.Parrington

behavior … when the crisis actually came was simple, dignified, and even noble — P.E.More

the true task of man is to create for himself a noble memory, a mind filled with grandeur, forgiveness, restless ideals, and the dynamic ethical ferment preached by all religions at their best — J.L.Liebman

II. “, in sense 7 like morale noun

( -s )

1.

a. : the moral significance or practical lesson taught by or capable of being derived from a story, event, experience, or object

love makes gentlemen even of boors … is the constant moral of medieval story — Henry Adams

the moral of his life

the moral of recent history

b. : a passage pointing out usually in conclusion the lesson to be drawn from a story : maxim

the view … that highly serious art is didactic, ending with a moral — G.K.Chalmers

2. : morality play

3. morals plural

a. : the moral practices of an individual or culture : habits of life or modes of conduct

as principal, he maintained a high standard of morals and manners in the school — L.M.Crosbie

losing touch with the ordinary patterns and morals of life — Alan Moorehead

b. : sexual conduct

provoked a long and thoughtful discussion of the mores and morals of American womanhood — T.O.Heggen

a person of loose morals

4. morals plural : the study dealing with the principles of conduct : ethics

the science of morals endeavors to divide men into the good and the bad — J.W.Krutch

5. morals plural : moral teachings : the moral principles of an individual or culture

the Greek dramatists moralize only because morals are woven through and through the texture of their tragic idea — T.S.Eliot

an authoritative code of morals has force and effect when it expresses the settled customs of a stable society — Walter Lippmann

6. archaic : counterpart , image

the long chin … is the very moral of the governor's — Tobias Smollett

7.

[French, morale, moral nature, from moral, adjective]

: morale

the moral of the nation is therefore likely to be as important a factor in war as the moral of armies has always been — Atlantic

III. like moral I verb

archaic : moralize

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.