PLIGHT


Meaning of PLIGHT in English

I. ˈplīt, usu -īd.+V transitive verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Middle English plighten, from Old English i plihtan to endanger, from pliht risk, danger; akin to Old English plēon to expose to danger, Middle Dutch plien, plegen to be responsible for, Old High German pflegan to take care of

: to put or give in pledge : engage

plight faith

plight troth

a plighted bride

he was half engaged … not absolutely plighted — George Meredith

Synonyms: see promise

II. noun

( -s )

: a solemnly given pledge : engagement

women … not famous for keeping their plight — Sir Walter Scott

III. noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English plit, from Anglo-French, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin plictus fold — more at plait

1. : condition , state ; especially : bad state or condition : predicament

the plight of the unemployed

ruined landowners who do not dare to face their desperate plight — Marc Slonim

the plight of the sensitive artist in a … standardized society — J.W.Aldridge

2. : physical condition

the horses are in fine plight

lived … many years after in very good plight — Thomas Gray

3. archaic : fold , plait

4. archaic : attire , dress

sit in silver plight — John Keats

Synonyms: see predicament

IV. transitive verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Middle English pliten, from plit, n.

obsolete : plait , fold

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.