CHALLENGE


Meaning of CHALLENGE in English

— challengeable , adj.

/chal"inj/ , n. , v. , challenged, challenging , adj.

n.

1. a call or summons to engage in any contest, as of skill, strength, etc.

2. something that by its nature or character serves as a call to battle, contest, special effort, etc.: Space exploration offers a challenge to humankind.

3. a call to fight, as a battle, a duel, etc.

4. a demand to explain, justify, etc.: a challenge to the treasurer to itemize expenditures.

5. difficulty in a job or undertaking that is stimulating to one engaged in it.

6. Mil. the demand of a sentry for identification or a countersign.

7. Law. a formal objection to the qualifications of a particular juror, to his or her serving, or to the legality of an entire jury. Cf. peremptory challenge .

8. the assertion that a vote is invalid or that a voter is not legally qualified.

9. Biol. the process of inducing or assessing physiological or immunological activity by exposing an organism to a specific substance.

10. Hunting. the crying of a hound on finding a scent.

v.t.

11. to summon to a contest of skill, strength, etc.

12. to take exception to; call in question: to challenge the wisdom of a procedure.

13. to demand as something due or rightful.

14. Mil. to halt and demand identification or countersign from.

15. Law. to take formal exception to (a juror or jury).

16. to have a claim to; invite; arouse; stimulate: a matter which challenges attention.

17. to assert that (a vote) is invalid.

18. to assert that (a voter) is not qualified to vote.

19. to expose an organism to a specific substance in order to assess its physiological or immunological activity.

20. Archaic. to lay claim to.

v.i.

21. to make or issue a challenge.

22. Hunting. (of hounds) to cry or give tongue on picking up the scent.

adj.

23. donated or given by a private, corporate, or government benefactor on condition that the recipient raise an additional specified amount from the public: a challenge grant.

[ 1175-1225; ME chalenge chalonge calumnia CALUMNY ]

Syn. 11. dare, bid, invite. 12. question, impute, doubt.

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .