CRYPTOCOCCOSIS

an infection caused by a yeast-like fungus, typically Cryptococcus neoformans, found in soil and bird feces. A common manifestation is cryptococcal meningitis (CM), an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord; cryptococcosis may also become disseminated. Symptoms may include nausea, fever, headache, dizziness, stiff neck, vision and speech difficulties, changes in mental status, increased intracranial pressure and seizures; untreated CM can lead to coma and death. Cryptococcosis may also affect the lungs and may become disseminated, resulting in a red skin rash. Treatments include oral fluconazole and amphotericin B.