COLONY


Meaning of COLONY in English

n.

In zoology, a group of organisms of one species that live and interact closely with each other in an organized fashion.

A colony differs from an aggregation, in which the group has no cooperative or organized function. Colonies of social insects (e.g., ants, bees) usually include castes with different responsibilities. Many birds form temporary breeding colonies, in some cases to stimulate reproductive activities, in others to make the best use of a limited breeding habitat and to coordinate efforts in protecting nests from predators. Certain mammals that live in close groups are said to be colonial, though they lack cooperative activities and each maintains a territory.

Britannica Concise Encyclopedia.      Краткая энциклопедия Британика.