or Im 0101; m 012B; s English Twelvers
The largest school of Sh 012B; ite Islam, believing in a succession of 12 imam s beginning with Al 012B; ibn Ab 016B; 1E6C; 0101; lib, the fourth caliph and the son-in-law of Muhammad .
The last of the 12 imams recognized by the school was Mu 1E25; ammad al-Mahd 012B; al- 1E24; ujjah, who disappeared in 873 and is thought by believers to be alive and in occultation, ready to return at the Last Judgment. The Ithn 0101; 02BD; Ashariyyah believe that imams are the preservers of the faith and the only interpreters of the esoteric meanings of law and theology. The imams are thought to influence the world's future, and pilgrimages to the tombs of the imams secure special rewards. This school became the state religion of Iran under the Safavid dynasty (15011736). The Ithn 0101; 02BD; Ashariyyah also constitute a majority in Iraq and Bahrain, with sizable minorities in other Muslim countries. Compare Ism 0101; 012B; liyyah .