v.
born Sept. 15, 1613, Paris, France
died March 16/17, 1680, Paris
French writer.
Of a noble family, he joined the army at an early age and was wounded several times. He later played a leading part in the Fronde but gradually won his way back into royal favour. He turned his energies to intellectual pursuits and became the leading exponent of the maxime , a French form of epigram that concisely expresses a harsh or paradoxical truth. Maximes (five eds., 166578), his principal achievement, consists of 500 reflections on human behaviour. His Mémoires (1664) recount the plots and campaigns of mutinous nobles during the Fronde .