born May 21, 1851, Paris, France
died Sept. 29, 1925, Château d'Oger, near Épernay
French politician.
He entered the civil service in 1876 and was elected to the National Assembly in 1888. He served in several ministerial posts and was briefly premier (1895–96). He was a member of the Senate in 1905–23 and its president from 1920. An advocate of international cooperation, he was appointed to the League of Nations , emerging as its champion. For this, in 1920 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.