born с 1525, probably Breda, duchy of Brabant
died Sept. 5/9, 1569, Brussels
Flemish painter and draftsman, second son of Pieter Bruegel .
Early in his career he went to Italy, where he painted under the patronage of Cardinal Federigo Borromeo. After returning to Antwerp in 1596, he enjoyed a highly successful and prestigious career. In 1608 he was appointed court painter to the archdukes of Habsburg, regents of the southern Netherlands. He is known for his small-scale landscapes and exquisite flower paintings, all painted in a miniaturistic style on copper or panel. His skill at depicting delicate textures earned him the nickname "Velvet." He often collaborated with other artists, including his friend Peter Paul Rubens . His sons, Jan the Younger and Ambrosius, were also painters.