born April 2, 1914, London, Eng.
died Aug. 5, 2000, Midhurst, West Sussex
British actor.
He made his stage debut in 1934. His reputation soared after 1936, when he joined the Old Vic company and starred in plays by William Shakespeare , George Bernard Shaw , and Anton Chekhov . A versatile actor, he won the praise of New York critics and audiences in Shakespearean roles and in T.S. Eliot 's The Cocktail Party (1946). His many films include comedies such as Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949), The Lavender Hill Mob (1951), The Captain's Paradise (1953), and Our Man in Havana (1959) as well as dramas such as The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957, Academy Award) and Tunes of Glory (1960). He won a new generation of fans in three Star Wars films (1977, 1980, 1983).