Town and borough (pop., 2001: 138,959), administrative and historic county of Kent , southeastern England.
It is situated on the River Medway southeast of London . Its name is derived from one given it in Domesday Book . A residence of the Norman archbishops of Canterbury until the Reformation , it grew as a market town. Still an agricultural centre, it is located in England's largest hops-growing area, and brewing is important to its economy. Among many sites of architectural interest is the medieval archbishop's palace.