born April 12, 1884, Hanover, Ger.
died Oct. 6, 1951, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.
German biochemist.
His work on glycolysis remains a basic contribution to the understanding of muscle action, despite the need for later revision. He shared with Archibald V. Hill (1886–1977) a 1922 Nobel Prize for his research on metabolism in muscle. His chief published work was The Chemical Dynamics of Life Phenomena (1924).