AFRICAN VIOLET

flowering plant of the genus Saintpaulia (family Gesneriaceae), especially S. ionantha. The genus consists of 12 species native to higher elevations in tropical eastern Africa. The plants are small, hairy, usually stemless herbs with crowded, long-stalked leaves. African violet flowers are bilaterally symmetrical and violet, white, or pink in colour; they bloom throughout most of the year. Hundreds of horticultural varieties have been developed for their various flower colours and shapes, including half-sized miniatures.