AKRON, UNIVERSITY OF

public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Akron, Ohio, U.S. While the university is known for its research in polymer engineering and science, it also offers a curriculum of liberal arts, business, and education courses, including master's degree programs. Doctorate degrees are available in sociology, urban studies, polymer science and engineering, education, engineering, and chemistry. The University of Akron School of Law opened in 1959. The nursing school opened in 1967. Total enrollment is about 28,000. Originally named Buchtel College after its chief early benefactor, John R. Buchtel, the university was established in 1870 by the Ohio Universalist Convention and opened in 1872. The denominational affiliation was dropped in 1913 when the city took ownership of the school and changed its name to Municipal University of Akron. In 1967 it became a state university. In response to the city of Akron's growing rubber industry, the university offered the first collegiate course in rubber chemistry in 1909. It was also one of the first universities to offer cooperative engineering education programs, sending students out to work in local factories. Wayne College, a junior college open since 1972, is affiliated with the University of Akron.