ALAIN-FOURNIER

born Oct. 3, 1886, La Chapelle-d'Angillon, Cher, Francereported missing Sept. 22, 1914, in the vicinity of pargue, near Verdun pseudonym of Henri-Alban Fournier French writer whose only completed novel, Le Grand Meaulnes (1913; The Wanderer, 1928, or The Lost Domain, 1959), is a modern classic. Based on his happy childhood in a remote village in central France, it reflects his longing for a lost world of delight. The hero, an idealistic but forceful schoolboy, runs away and at a children's party in a decrepit country house meets a beautiful girlwhose prototype Alain-Fournier had met in 1905. The rest of the novel describes his search for her and for the house and the mood of wonderment he knew there. Its outstanding quality is evocation of an atmosphere of otherworldly nostalgia, against a realistically observed rural background. Other works, mainly published posthumously, include a correspondence (2 vol., 1948) with the critic Jacques Rivire, his brother-in-law. Additional reading Robert Gibson, The Quest of Alain-Fournier (1953).