ALVAREZ, A.

born Aug. 5, 1929, London, Eng. in full Alfred Alvarez British novelist, essayist, and critic whose works explore the interaction of public and private forces that shape personality and behaviour. Although Alvarez's family enjoyed economic and cultural advantages, both of his parents attempted suicide during his childhood. He entered Corpus Christi College at Oxford, where he founded the Critical Society. Alvarez later pursued his critical interests as a visiting fellow at Princeton (195354) and elsewhere. After publishing two books of criticism and several assessments of contemporary authors in a variety of periodicals, Alvarez turned to creative writing in 1966. His first collection of poetry, Lost, appeared two years later, followed by Apparition (1971) and Autumn to Autumn, and Selected Poems, 19531976 (1978). His novels include Hers (1974), a bleak portrait of a loveless marriage; Hunt (1978), in which the protagonist becomes entangled in the life of a woman he discovers unconscious on Hampstead Heath; and Day of Atonement (1991), a psychological thriller. Among his nonfiction works are the best-seller The Savage God (1971), a study of suicide, and Night: Night Life, Night Language, Sleep and Dreams (1994), his meditation on night and its power.