ARRON, HENCK (ALPHONSUS EUGNE)

born , April 25, 1936, Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana [now Suriname] politician who became prime minister of Suriname in 1973 and led that nation to independence in 1975. He was overthrown by a military coup in 1980. Arron worked in banks in The Netherlands and Dutch Guiana before entering politics in 1963. He was elected to the Staten (Suriname legislature) that year as a member of the Suriname National Party, and he became the party's leader in 1970. Arron formed the National Party Alliance, a coalition of parties that were composed mainly of Creoles (Surinamese of African descent) and that favoured independence from The Netherlands. Arron's coalition won the elections of 1973, and he became prime minister. He led his nation to independence in 1975 after two years of negotiations with The Netherlands. Arron was reelected in 1977, but his efforts to stem Suriname's calamitous economic decline following independence were unsuccessful, and a high rate of unemployment was a major cause of his downfall. A coup was staged by discontented junior army officers in February 1980. Arron was arrested and was released in 1981, after which he returned to his banking activities.