BADDECK

unincorporated place, seat of Victoria county, northeastern Nova Scotia, Canada. It lies in the centre of Cape Breton Island, on the north shore of Bras d'Or Lake. Baddeck was settled in the late 18th century, and its name probably derives from a Micmac Indian term meaning place at the backward turn, in reference to its location on the Baddeck River. Now a fishing and yachting resort with farming and lumbering interests, 27 miles (43 km) west of Sydney, it was the site of the first public airplane flight in the British Empire (made in 1909 in the Silver Dart by J.A.D. McCurdy). Nearby Beinn Bhreagh (Gaelic: Beautiful Mountain), on a headland overlooking the lake, was the summer home of Alexander Graham Bell, who was technically responsible for the flight; he is buried at the top of Beinn Bhreagh and is honoured in Baddeck by a national historic park and museum. The locality lies along the Trans-Canada Highway and is the starting point of the scenic 184-mile (296-kilometre) Cabot Trail, which runs through the Margaree Valley and partially encircles Cape Breton Highlands National Park. Baddeck is linked to a Canadian National Railway terminus at Iona, about 12 miles (19 km) south. At St. Ann's, 8 miles (13 km) north, is the only Gaelic college (specializing in Gaelic arts) in North America. Pop. (1991) 1,064.