BAKER, RUSSELL

born Aug. 14, 1925, Loudoun county, Va., U.S. in full Russell Wayne Baker American newspaper columnist, author, humorist, and political satirist, who used good-natured humour to comment slyly and trenchantly on a wide range of social and political matters. When Baker was five years old, his father died. From that time on, he and his mother and one of his sisters moved frequently, living in Virginia, Maryland, and New Jersey. After graduating from Johns Hopkins University in 1947, Baker worked as a journalist for the Baltimore Sun (194754). He also wrote a lively weekly column, From a Window on Fleet Street. At the Washington bureau of the New York Times (195462), he covered the White House, the State Department, and the Congress. In the early 1960s he began writing the Observer column on the paper's editorial page. In this syndicated humour column he initially concentrated on political satire, writing about the administrations of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon. Moving to New York City in 1974, he found other subjects to skewer, and in 1979 he won the Pulitzer Prize for commentary. His topics included tax reform, the artist Norman Rockwell, inflation, and fear. Baker's Growing Up (1982), which recalls his peripatetic childhood, won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for autobiography. A sequel, The Good Times, was published in 1989. Other works include American in Washington (1961), No Cause for Panic (1964), Poor Russell's Almanac (1972), and other collections of his columns. Baker also edited The Norton Book of Light Verse (1986) and wrote the book for a musical play, Home Again, Home Again (1979). In 1993 he succeeded Alistair Cooke as host of the television program Masterpiece Theatre.