BAROCCI, FEDERICO

born c. 1526, Urbino, Duchy of Urbino, Papal States died 1612, Urbino Barocci also spelled Baroccio or Barrocio, also called Fiori Da Urbino leading painter of the central Italian school in the last decades of the 16th century and an important precursor of the Baroque style. Although he made two visits to Romeone in about 1550 to study the works of Raphael, and another in 1560 when, with Federico Zuccari, he worked on the frescoes for Pope Pius IV's Casino in the Vatican GardensBarocci lived and worked all his life in Urbino and the surrounding small towns. He executed altarpieces and devotional paintings for local churches and patrons such as the Duke of Urbino and, in time, the cathedrals of Genoa and Perugia. Barocci may have never seen an original Correggio, yet Correggesque motifs appear in his compositions. Warmth of feeling, tenderness of expression, and a painterly (as opposed to a draftsman-like) approach are common to the work of both artists. This is particularly evident in the many paintings by Barocci on the theme of the Madonna; two of the most famous are the Madonna del Popolo (1579) and the exquisitely beautiful Nativity (1597). Barocci was unusual in the Mannerist period for his numerous and extremely sensitive life drawings. His distinctive use of colour is central Italian in originpale, fugitive colours blended chiefly from vermilion pinks, mother-of-pearl whites, and grays.