BATES, H.E.

born May 16, 1905, Rushden, Northamptonshire, Eng. died Jan. 29, 1974, Canterbury, Kent in full Herbert Ernest Bates novelist and short-story writer of high reputation and wide popularity. Bates gained his knowledge of rural English life as a country-town solicitor's clerk and sharpened his skill as a reporter of atmosphere and action as a provincial journalist. His early short stories, essays, and novels in the 1920s were highly praised, but he became well known as a writer about the countryside and the life of the agricultural labourer with The Poacher (1935); A House of Women (1936); My Uncle Silas (1940), widely enjoyed for its earthy, Rabelaisian humour; and The Beauty of the Dead and Other Stories (1941). World War II made Bates famous. Commissioned as a writer for the Royal Air Force in 1941, as "Flying Officer X" he gained great popularity with The Greatest People in the World (1942) and How Sleep the Brave (1943), collections of stories that conveyed the feel of flying in wartime. Three novels published under his own name, Fair Stood the Wind for France (1944), about a British bomber crew forced down in occupied France, and two set in Burma (now Myanmar) during the Japanese invasion, The Purple Plain (1946) and The Jacaranda Tree (1948), earned Bates a new reputation as a novelist of power. In his postwar novels and stories Bates reached the height of his powers. From The Nature of Love (1954) to A Moment in Time (1964) and The Triple Echo (1970), he developed consistently in subtlety, depth, and strength as a novelist, and in The Darling Buds of May (1958) he created a realistic, lovable farm family, the Larkins. Colonel Julian (1955) demonstrates his range in the short story, and the autobiographical The Vanished World (1969) and The Blossoming World (1971) show that he retained his power to capture the mood of the passing moment.