BELLAMY, RALPH

born June 17, 1904, Chicago, Ill., U.S. died Nov. 29, 1991, Los Angeles, Calif. in full Ralph Rexford Bellamy American film and stage actor. Bellamy formed his own troupe of actors, The North Shore Players, in the Chicago area in 1922 and later performed in repertory, in touring companies, and in multiple roles with his repertory troupe, the Ralph Bellamy Players (1926-29). In 1930 he secured a film contract and over the coming years became a master of sophisticated comedy, usually cast as a bumbling, sympathetic character who loses the girl to the leading man, such as Cary Grant in The Awful Truth (1937) and His Girl Friday (1940). He was featured in more than 100 films. For 12 years he was president of Actors' Equity, and he was a founder and board member of the Screen Actors Guild. By the 1940s Bellamy had come to favour acting on Broadway and in 1943 secured his stage reputation as an antifascist professor in Tomorrow the World. He achieved his greatest acclaim on Broadway with his dramatic, emotionally charged portrayal of Franklin D. Roosevelt as he battled polio in Sunrise at Campobello (1958), for which he won a Tony award; he reprised his brilliant portrayal of Roosevelt in the 1960 film version of the play and again in 1983 for the television miniseries The Winds of War. Later films included Rosemary's Baby (1968), Trading Places (1983), and Pretty Woman (1990). He also wrote an autobiography, When the Smoke Hit the Fan (1979), and received an honorary Academy Award in 1987 for the body of his film work.