BERENSON, BERNARD

born June 26, 1865, Vilnius, Lithuania, Russian Empire died Oct. 6, 1959, Settignano, Italy Bernard originally spelled Bernhard American art critic, especially of Italian Renaissance art. Reared in Boston, Berenson was educated at Harvard University, from which he was graduated in 1887. His first book, The Venetian Painters of the Renaissance (1894), displayed a concise writing style. He was also endowed with a discriminating eye, exceptional memory, perceptive intelligence, and humanistic learning. For a time he was an adviser to the international art dealer Lord Duveen, and his opinion was often sought in the purchase of paintings. Many masterpieces now in American museums were bought upon his recommendation. Although Berenson retained his U.S. citizenship, he lived in Italy most of his life. He was sequestered during World War II in Tuscany, and his diary Rumour and Reflection, 19411944, was published in 1952. He bequeathed to Harvard University his villa, I Tatti, with its art collection and magnificent library to be administered as a Center for Italian Renaissance Culture. Among his major works are Aesthetics and History in the Visual Arts (1948), The Drawings of the Florentine Painters (1938), and the monumental Italian Painters of the Renaissance (1952). Additional reading Ernest Samuels, Bernard Berenson: The Making of a Connoisseur (1979), and Bernard Berenson, the Making of a Legend (1987); Meryle Secrest, Being Bernard Berenson (1979); Colin Simpson, Artful Partners: Bernard Berenson and Joseph Duveen (1986; also published as The Partnership: The Secret Association of Bernard Berenson and Joseph Duveen, 1987).