CHAPLIN, SID

born Sept. 20, 1916, Shildon, Durham, Eng. died Jan. 11, 1986 byname of Sidney Chaplin British novelist and short-story writer noted for his mastery of detail and local colour in his depictions of working-class life. The son of a coal miner, Chaplin began working in the mines at age 15 and continued to do so while obtaining an education from the Worker's Educational Association of the University of Durham (193246) and the Fircroft College for Working Men, Birmingham (1939). He was a branch secretary of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (194345) and finally was able to quit the mines in 1950 when he became a writer for a number of coal publications and a public relations officer for the National Coal Board. The Leaping Lad (1946; rev. ed., 1970), a collection of short stories about the Durham mining community, established Chaplin as a talented regional writer. His next novel, The Thin Seam (1950), was another acutely observed portrait of coal-mining life, and The Day of the Sardine (1961) was a definitive portrait of a working-class youth's coming of age. Chaplin's subsequent works include the novels The Watchers and the Watched (1962) and The Mines of Alabaster (1971), and the short-story collections On Christmas Day in the Morning (1979) and The Bachelor Uncle (1980). Chaplin also adapted some of his works for the stage and for television.