CONNERY, SIR SEAN

born Aug. 25, 1930, Edinburgh, Scot. original name Thomas Connery Scottish-born actor whose popularity in James Bond spy thrillers led to a successful, decades-long film career. After a three-year stint in the navy and a series of odd jobs, Connery became a model for student artists and men's fashion catalogs. He represented Scotland in the 1953 Mr. Universe contest (he finished third in the tall-man's division), which in turn led to work as an extra in stage productions. In 1954 he landed a small part in a touring production of the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical South Pacific and eventually took the leading role. More stage and television work followed, including a much-praised performance as washed-up boxer Mountain Rivera in the BBC television production of Rod Serling's Requiem for a Heavyweight. Connery made his film debut in Lilacs in the Spring (1955; also released as Let's Make Up) and received top billing for the first time in On the Fiddle (1961; also released as Operation Snafu). His other notable films of the period include the Disney fantasy Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959) and the World War II epic The Longest Day (1962). In 1962 Connery was cast in the role of James Bond, agent 007 of the British secret service, in the screen adaptation of Ian Fleming's spy thriller Dr. No. The immense success of the film and its immediate sequels, From Russia with Love (1963) and Goldfinger (1964), established the James Bond films as a worldwide phenomenon and Connery as an international celebrity. Not wanting to be typecast as the superspy, Connery continued to take other acting roles, notably in Alfred Hitchcock's psychological thriller Marnie (1964). After completing the next two James Bond films, Thunderball (1965) and You Only Live Twice (1967), Connery renounced the role of Bond. Four years later, however, he was persuaded to return to the role for Diamonds Are Forever (1971), which he declared was his last movie as Bond. He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-fiction films, the best among them being The Molly Maguires (1970), Zardoz (1973), Murder on the Orient Express (1974), The Man Who Would Be King (1975), The Wind and the Lion (1975), Robin and Marian (1976), and The First Great Train Robbery (1979; also released as The Great Train Robbery). In 1981 he made a memorable appearance as King Agamemnon in Terry Gilliam's time-travel fantasy Time Bandits, and two years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in the slyly titled Never Say Never Again (1983). Two films in the mid-1980s reestablished him as a major star. He won a British Academy Film Award for his portrayal of a monk turned detective in the film adaptation of Umberto Eco's The Name of the Rose (1986) and followed this with a best supporting actor Oscar for his role as a veteran Chicago cop in pursuit of Al Capone in The Untouchables (1987). In Steven Spielberg's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), Connery played the title figure's father, and in The Hunt for Red October (1990), a defecting Russian submarine captain. Connery's memorable films of the 1990s include Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991), First Knight (1995), The Rock (1996), Dragonheart (1996), and Entrapment (1999). Connery received a Kennedy Center Honor for lifetime achievement in 1999 and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2000. Additional reading Andrew Yule, Sean Connery: From 007 to Hollywood Icon (1992; also published as Sean Connery: Neither Shaken nor Stirred, 1993).