CORTAZAR

city, south-central Guanajuato estado (state), north-central Mexico. It is situated in the Bajo region, at an elevation of 5,643 feet (1,720 m) above sea level on the Laja River. From its founding in 1721 until it was given its present name in 1857, Cortazar was known as San Jos de los Amoles. It is a commercial and manufacturing centre for the surrounding farmlands. Crops of beans, wheat, chick-peas, and peaches thrive in the cool, dry climate. The main railroad and highway linking Mexico City and Ciudad Jurez pass within 2.5 miles (4 km) of the city. Pop. (1980) 35,330.