in nuclear physics, the minimum amount of a given fissile material necessary to achieve a self-sustaining fission chain reaction under stated conditions. Its size depends on several factors, including the kind of fissile material used, its concentration and purity, and the composition and geometry of the surrounding reaction system.
CRITICAL MASS
Meaning of CRITICAL MASS in English
Britannica English vocabulary. Английский словарь Британика. 2012