DUQUESNE, ABRAHAM, MARQUIS DU QUESNE

born , 1610, Dieppe, Fr. died Feb. 1/2, 1688, Paris French naval officer during the administrations of Richelieu and Colbert who decisively defeated the combined fleets of Spain and Holland in 1676. Duquesne served as a captain in the royal navy under two great commanders, Henri d'Escoubleau de Sourdis and Armand de Maille-Breze. From 1644 to 1647 he was an admiral in the service of the Swedish Queen Christina; later he returned to France and loyally supported the crown during the Fronde. Early in the Dutch Wars (167278), Duquesne, a staunch Calvinist, was deprived of his command after being accused of reluctance to obey orders after the Battle of Solebay and for his refusal to renounce his Protestantism. Later in the war, however, Duquesne was chosen to help the Sicilian rebels against the Spaniards. He fought his way into Messina and took Agosta (Augusta) before returning to France for reinforcements and supplies. He then routed the combined Spanish and Dutch fleets in two engagements off Agosta and Palermo (April and June, 1676). In 1681 Duquesne received the title of marquis. His Protestantism prevented his being made admiral, but, despite the revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685), he was allowed to retire in peace.