ELKIN, STANLEY

born May 11, 1930, New York, N.Y., U.S. died May 31, 1995, St. Louis, Mo. in full Stanley Lawrence Elkin American writer known for his extraordinary flights of language and imaginative tragicomic explorations of contemporary life. Elkin grew up in a Jewish family in Chicago. He received a B.A. (1952), M.A. (1953), and Ph.D. (1961) from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, completing a dissertation on William Faulkner. From 1960 until his death he taught at Washington University in St. Louis. Elkin's first novel, Boswell: A Modern Comedy (1964), tells of an ordinary man who founds a club for famous individuals, hoping like his namesake to bask in reflected glory. Criers and Kibitzers, Kibitzers and Criers (1966), a collection of comic short stories on Jewish themes and characters, was well received. Elkin explored the rift between family ties and the lure of assimilation in A Bad Man (1967). The Franchiser (1976), considered one of Elkin's strongest works, tells of Ben Flesh, an orphaned bachelor adopted as an adult into the absurd Finsberg family of 18 twins and triplets, all with rare and incurable diseases. Like Elkin himself, Ben suffers from multiple sclerosis, and he comes to terms with his disease as his brothers and sisters die from theirs. The Living End (1979), a collection of three interwoven novellas about heaven, hell, and Minnesota's twin cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, is perhaps Elkin's best-known work. The novellas examine the mundane concerns of a Twin Cities liquor salesman, as well as God and the problem of evil. Elkin gained further critical acclaim for Stanley Elkin's The Magic Kingdom (1985), in which Eddy Bale arranges a trip to Disney World for seven terminally ill British children, in honour of his young son's death. In The MacGuffin (1991), Elkin attempted a more conventional narrative structure while maintaining his usual style as he tracks the life of City Commissioner Robert Druff over a period of 48 hours. Mrs. Ted Bliss, a novel about the exploits of an octogenarian widow residing in a condominium complex in Miami Beach, Florida, was published in 1995.