ENQUIST, PER-OLOV

born Sept. 23, 1934, Hjoggble, Swed. Swedish writer and social critic of the 1960s. Enquist's first novels, Kristallgat (1961; The Crystal Eye) and Frdvgen (1963; The Route Travelled), reflect his aesthetic interest in the form of the novel and the influence of the French new novel. As the political climate of the 1960s changed, Enquist moved from a liberal viewpoint to a socialist position. He began to take a documentary approach in both his novels and dramas. This technique, with its quasi-scholarly method, first became noticeable in Hess (1966) and was carried out with great effectiveness in Legionrerna (1968; The Legionnaires, 1973), a study of the extradition of Baltic refugees from Sweden at the end of World War II. A year later the book was awarded the Nordic Prize. His novel Musikanternas uttg (1978; The Departure of the Musicians) deals with early unionizing efforts in his native province. His most successful drama, Tribadernas natt (1975; The Night of the Tribades, 1977), presents Enquist's analysis of August Strindberg's marital relationship.