FRAUNCE, ABRAHAM

born c. 1558, 60, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, Eng. died 1633 English poet, a protg of the poet and courtier Sir Philip Sidney. Fraunce was educated at Shrewsbury and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where his Latin comedy Victoria, dedicated to Sidney, was probably written. He was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1588 and then apparently practiced in the court of the Welsh marches. After the death of Sidney, Fraunce was sponsored by Sidney's sister Mary Herbert, countess of Pembroke. His last work was published in 1592, and nothing more is known until his death in 1633. Fraunce's critical textbook Arcadian Rhetorike (1588) illustrates each precept with a quotation, often from the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and from Edmund Spenser's Faerie Queene, indicating these two poets' contemporary fame, though their chief works were still unprinted. He also wrote The Lawiers Logike (1588), illustrating logic in law, and The Countesse of Pembrokes Emanuel (1591), a book of verse. Fraunce was a determined classicist and wrote all his English verse in classical hexameters, making his poetry rather awkward and unreadable.