FREGE, GOTTLOB

Additional reading Works. The principal English translations of Frege's works are: J.L. Austin (trans.), The Foundations of Arithmetic: A Logico-Mathematical Enquiry into the Concept of Number, 2nd ed. rev. (1959), a two-language version; Peter Geach and Max Black (eds.), Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege, 2nd ed. (1960); Montgomery Furth (ed. and trans.), The Basic Laws of Arithmetic (1964); J. van Heijenoort (ed. and trans.), Begriffschrift, in From Frege to Gdel (1967); and A. and M. Quinton (trans.), The Thought, in Peter F. Strawson (ed.), Philosophical Logic (1967). Critical sources. E.D. Klemke (ed.), Essays on Frege (1968), contains recent work on Frege. See also Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logicophilosophicus (1922; Eng. trans. 1961) and Philosophische Untersuchungen (written 193649; Philosophical Investigations, 1953); Bertrand Russell, On Denoting, Mind, 14:479493 (1905, reprinted in Logic and Knowledge, ed. by R.C. Marsh, 1956); and Michael Dummett, Frege, Gottlob, Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vol. 3 (1967) and The Interpretation of Frege's Philosophy (1980).