GORJ

judet (county), southwestern Romania, occupying an area of 2,178 square miles (5,641 square km). The Transylvanian Alps (Southern Carpathians) and the sub-Carpathians rise above settlement areas in the valleys and lowlands. The county is drained southward by the Jiu River and its tributaries. Lake Ceauru lies southwest of Trgu Jiu (q.v.), the county seat. Industries there manufacture wood products, textiles, and foodstuffs, and building materials are produced in Birsesti. Anthracite coal mines operate in Schela, and the towns of Ticleni and Blteni have oil wells. Lignite mines are worked in Tismana and Rovinari, and graphite is mined at Baia de Fier. Agricultural activities consist of viticulture in hilly areas and cereal cultivation and livestock raising in the lowlands. Trgu Jiu city was built on a Roman settlement and has a museum commemorating the sculptor Constantin Brancusi, who was born in Hobita village. A monument that was created by Brancusi depicts the heroes of Romania. The Tismana Monastery, which is located west of Trgu Jiu, was founded in the 14th century. Trgu Jiu and Trgu Carbunesti are centres for highway and railway connections. Pop. (1990 est.) 389,200.