GRANDE ENCYCLOPDIE, LA

(French: "The Great Encyclopaedia"), French general encyclopaedia, lavishly illustrated in 21 volumes and published in Paris (1971-78). The work has a French slant and an emphasis on 20th-century achievements in the fields of science and technology, political and social economy, and the social sciences. A completely new encyclopaedia, it is intended both to supplement and to replace the 31-volume La Grande Encyclopdie, inventaire raisonn des sciences, des lettres et des arts, par une socit de savants et de gens de lettres (1886-1902; "The Great Encyclopaedia, a Rational Inventory of the Sciences, Letters, and Arts, by a Society of Scholars and Men of Letters"), which was considered the most important 19th-century French encyclopaedia and which is still valuable for research on French and European history, biography, and literature and on medieval and Renaissance topics. This original La Grande Encyclopdie had authoritative signed articles, excellent bibliographies, and many entries on minor subjects. The approximately 8,000 longer, signed articles in the new set are enhanced by updated bibliographies, illustrations mostly in colour, and charts and tables. La Grande Encyclopdie is known for its mixture of many brief entries with these lengthy, scholarly articles.