GUAYMAS

city and port, southwestern Sonora estado (state), northwestern Mexico. On a bay of the Gulf of California, at an elevation of 13 feet (4 m) above sea level, it is surrounded by colourful mountains. In addition to its port and customs functions, it is also a commercial and manufacturing centre. Wheat, cotton, and various fruits and vegetables are grown in the hinterland, which is also used for cattle raising. The gulf yields cabrilla (a sea bass), sole, and shrimp; seafood-processing plants are located in the city. The city is known for its sport fishing (sailfish, marlin, and others) and hunting, as well as for its bathing and resort facilities. Major railroads and highways linking Mexicali and Nogales with Mexico City pass through Guaymas, which also possesses an airport. Pop. (1980) 54,826.