HINDU, THE

English-language daily newspaper published in Madras, generally regarded as one of India's most influential dailies. Established in 1878 as a weekly, The Hindu became a daily in 1889. While India was under British rule, the paper spoke out for independence-but in a moderate vein. After 1947, when India achieved independence, The Hindu built a network of foreign bureaus, while extending its coverage of India. The Hindu has followed a liberal-independent editorial policy over the years. The paper is distinguished for its comprehensive coverage of national and international political news and for its emphasis on accuracy and a cosmopolitan tone. Its makeup is austere; its front pages carried only classified advertising until 1958. Although it is published in a provincial capital, The Hindu's reportage and editorials are read carefully and taken seriously in the national capital.